使用SpringBoot实现登录/分类功能

使用SpringBoot实现登录/分类管理功能

1.在po中创建实体类：

User：

package com.zr0726.news.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


//会根据实体，在数据库中自动建表（联想一下Django）
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {

    @Id //主键标识
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private String avatar;
    private String type;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date updateTime;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private List<News> newsList=new ArrayList<>();


    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public List<News> getNewsList() {
        return newsList;
    }

    public void setNewsList(List<News> newsList) {
        this.newsList = newsList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                ", newsList=" + newsList +
                '}';
    }
}

Type：

package com.zr0726.news.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_type")
public class Type {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "type")
    private List<News>  news=new ArrayList<>();

    public Type(){
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

News：

package com.zr0726.news.po;


import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;


@Entity
@Table(name = "t_news")
public class News {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String title;

    //懒加载(用到时才获取）
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @Lob
    private String content;
    private String firstPicture;
    private String flag;
    private String views;
    private boolean appreciation;
    private boolean shareStatement;
    private boolean commenttabled;
    private boolean published;
    private boolean recommend;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date updateTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private Type type;

    @ManyToOne
    private User user;

    public News(){
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getFirstPicture() {
        return firstPicture;
    }

    public void setFirstPicture(String firstPicture) {
        this.firstPicture = firstPicture;
    }

    public String getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(String flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public String getViews() {
        return views;
    }

    public void setViews(String views) {
        this.views = views;
    }

    public boolean isAppreciation() {
        return appreciation;
    }

    public void setAppreciation(boolean appreciation) {
        this.appreciation = appreciation;
    }

    public boolean isShareStatement() {
        return shareStatement;
    }

    public void setShareStatement(boolean shareStatement) {
        this.shareStatement = shareStatement;
    }

    public boolean isCommenttabled() {
        return commenttabled;
    }

    public void setCommenttabled(boolean commenttabled) {
        this.commenttabled = commenttabled;
    }

    public boolean isPublished() {
        return published;
    }

    public void setPublished(boolean published) {
        this.published = published;
    }

    public boolean isRecommend() {
        return recommend;
    }

    public void setRecommend(boolean recommend) {
        this.recommend = recommend;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "News{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", firstPicture='" + firstPicture + '\'' +
                ", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
                ", views='" + views + '\'' +
                ", appreciation=" + appreciation +
                ", shareStatement=" + shareStatement +
                ", commenttabled=" + commenttabled +
                ", published=" + published +
                ", recommend=" + recommend +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                ", type=" + type +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

2.在dao层创建UserRepository接口和TypeRepository接口，用于操作数据库：

UserRepository：

package com.zr0726.news.dao;
import com.zr0726.news.po.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {

    User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username,String password);//通过接口直接对数据库进行操作
}

TypeRepository：

ackage com.zr0726.news.dao;
import com.zr0726.news.po.Type;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface TypeRepository extends JpaRepository<Type,Long> {

}

3.在service层中创建UserService和TypeService接口，并在service层的impl包的UserServiceImpl与TypeServiceImpl中实现接口的方法：

UserService：

package com.zr0726.news.service;
import com.zr0726.news.po.User;
public interface UserService {
    User checkUsers(String username, String password);
}

UserServiceImpl：

package com.zr0726.news.service.impl;
import com.zr0726.news.dao.UserRepository;
import com.zr0726.news.po.User;
import com.zr0726.news.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public User checkUsers(String username, String password) {
        return userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(username,password);
    }
}

TypeService：

package com.zr0726.news.service;
import com.zr0726.news.po.Type;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

public interface TypeService {
    Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable);
}

TypeServiceImpl：

package com.zr0726.news.service.impl;
import com.zr0726.news.dao.TypeRepository;
import com.zr0726.news.po.Type;
import com.zr0726.news.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class TypeServiceImpl implements TypeService {

    @Autowired
    private TypeRepository typeRepository;

    @Override
    public Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable) {
        return typeRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }
}

4.在web层新建包admin（web层相当于ssm的controller层）

在admin下创建LoginController类，实现登录和注销功能：

package com.zr0726.news.web.admin;
import com.zr0726.news.po.User;
import com.zr0726.news.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping
    public String loginPage(){
        return "admin/login";
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password,
                        HttpSession session, RedirectAttributes attributes){

        User user=userService.checkUsers(username,password);
        if(user!=null){
            user.setPassword(null);
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "admin/index";
        }else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
            return "redirect:/admin";
        }
    }


    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("user");
        return "redirect:/admin";
    }

}

在admin下创建TypeController类：

package com.zr0726.news.web.admin;
import com.zr0726.news.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class TypeController {
    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @RequestMapping("/types")
    public String type(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"id"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
                               Pageable pageable, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("page",typeService.listType(pageable));
        System.out.println("page: "+typeService.listType(pageable));
        return "admin/types";
    }
}

登录注销就实现了，分类管理目前只能够以分页的形式显示数据库中的所有分类信息，具体的操作还没有开始实现。

5.数据库信息：

6.运行结果：

点击分类标签：

经过本次学习，收获很多。最大的体会就是，相比ssm，springboot对数据库的操作更加方便。