Python Day 7

import socket
mysock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
mysock.connect( ('data.pr4e.org', 80) )

cmd = 'GET http://data.pr4e.ogr/romeo.txt HTTP/1.0\n\n'.encode()
mysock.send(cmd)

telnet data.pr4e.org 80

GET http://data.pr4e.org/romeo.txt HTTP/1.0

HIT ENTER TWICE!!

decode() from Byte to Unicode. 

encode() from string to Byte.

urllib:

import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error

fhand = urllib.request.urlopen('http://data.pr4e.org/romeo.txt')
for line in fhand:
    print(line.decode().strip())

Triple quoted string:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
data = '''<person>
    <name>Chuck</name>
    <phone type="intl">
        +1 734 303 4456
    </phone>
    <email hide="yes"/>
</person>'''

tree = ET.fromstring(date)
print('Name:',tree.find('name').text)
print('Attr:',tree.find('email').get('hide'))

string -> tree

tree = xml.etree.ElementTreee.fromstring(data)

XML: eXtensible Markup Language

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

import json
data = '''{
    "name" : "Chuck",
    "phone" : {
        "type" : "intl",
        "number" : "+1 734 303 4456"
    },
    "email" : {
        "hide" : "yes"
    }
}''''

info = json.loads(data)
print('Name:',info["name"])
print('Hide:',info["email"]["hide"])

API: Application Programming Interface

oauth: oauth.net