UIView基础

   //UIView - 视图  基础单元 UI的基类 UIView: UIResponder : NSObject 继承关系
    // 1. 位置和大小  2. 加载在父视图中
    // 320 x 480 px 状态栏 20px iphone4s
    
#if 0
    // blue
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] init]; // 默认透明色
    // 位置大小
//      view1.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 440);
    view1.frame = self.view.bounds;
    // 可以修改中心点的位置，来控制视图响应的移动
    // 设置背景颜色
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1]; // 父视图添加子视图
    

    // red
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 50, 50)];
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view2];
    // 如果多个子视图在同一个父视图中，后加入的控件盖在上面
    // 判定是否为某视图的子视图
    BOOL isSubView = [view1 isDescendantOfView:view2];
    if (isSubView) {
        NSLog(@"view1是view2的子视图");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"view1不是view2的子视图");
    }
    
    // orange
    UIView *view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
    view3.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view3];
    // 1.坐标是相对于‘父视图’来设置的
    // 2.遮挡关系是根据最大的父视图来进行判定，再逐一判定每个子视图的子视图
    
    // 调整遮挡关系 加入父视图的顺序
    // 1.将某一个子视图放入最上层
    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:view1]; // 父视图  调  子视图
    // 2.将某一个子视图放入最下层
    [self.view sendSubviewToBack:view1];
    // 3.交换两个层的视图
    [self.view exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
    // 4.将子视图加入到某一个子视图的下层
    // gray
    UIView *view4 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, 50, 50)];
    view4.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    // 将view4加到view2的下方
    [self.view insertSubview:view4 belowSubview:view2];
    
      // 5.将子视图加入到某一个子视图的上层
    // black
    UIView *view5 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 10, 100, 30)];
    view5.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view insertSubview:view5 aboveSubview:view2];
    
    // 6.将子视图加入到特定层
    // white
    UIView *view6 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 50, 50)];
    view6.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view insertSubview:view6 atIndex:4];
    
    // 7.求frame 和 bounds
    
    // frame
    NSLog(@"%.1f %.1f %.1f %.1f",view6.frame.origin.x,view6.frame.origin.y,view6.frame.size.width,view6.frame.size.height);
    
    // bounds 通过bounds只能获取宽高
    NSLog(@"%.1f %.1f %.1f %.1f",view6.bounds.origin.x,view6.bounds.origin.y,view6.bounds.size.width,view6.bounds.size.height);
    
    // center
    NSLog(@"%.1f %.1f",view6.center.x,view6.center.y);
    
    
    
    // 获得父视图 一个
    UIView *superView = view1.superview;
    NSLog(@"superView = %@",superView);
    
    // 获得子视图 数组
    NSArray *subViews = view1.subviews;
    NSLog(@"subViews = %@",subViews);
    
    // tag 标示  找到某一个子视图
    view1.tag = 1001;
    // 通过tag找子视图
    UIView *tagView = [self.view viewWithTag:1001];
    tagView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; // 浅灰色
    
    /**
     <1. iOS6之前         UIView自适应来做屏幕适配
     <2. iOS6->iOS8      AutoLayout
     <3. iOS8之后         AutoLayout + SizeClass
     */
    
    UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 200, 100, 100)];
    backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    backView.tag = 1002;
    // 准许子视图跟随改变
    backView.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:backView];
    
    UIView *topView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 25, 50, 50)];
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    // 设置子视图的跟随方式!
    topView.autoresizingMask =
    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin         |UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin  |
        UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin    |
    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin       |
    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|
    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
    [backView addSubview:topView];
    
    // nil 指针不存在 null 指针存在 但值是空的
    // 定时器
    /**
        timeTick        执行的方法
        TimeInterval    间隔时间
        repeats         是否重复
     */
    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timeTick) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

    // 剪裁超出父视图范围的子视图
    view1.clipsToBounds = YES;
    
#endif
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    view1.tag = 1;
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 50, 50)];
    view2.tag = 2;
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view2];
    UIView *view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 20, 20)];
    view3.tag = 3;
    view3.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [view2 addSubview:view3];
    NSLog(@"%@",[view1 superview]);
    
    for (UIView *view in [self.view subviews]) {
        NSLog(@"self.viewSubviews = %d",view.tag);
    }
    
    for (UIView *view in [view1 subviews]) {
        NSLog(@"view1 Subviews = %d",view.tag);
    }