Comparison method violates its general contract两种解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 21:53:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 21:53:35 发布

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分类专栏：【千千万万的BUG】文章标签： java

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今天写代码，写到某个模块，自测的时候某接口报错一下：

Comparison method violates its general contract!
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Comparison method violates its general contract!
at java.util.TimSort.mergeHi(TimSort.java:899)
at java.util.TimSort.mergeAt(TimSort.java:516)
at java.util.TimSort.mergeForceCollapse(TimSort.java:457)
at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:254)
at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1512)
at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1454)
at org.springframework.http.MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(MediaType.java:686)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:255)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:181)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:82)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:123)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:893)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:798)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:186)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.SecurityBasicAuthFilter.doFilter(SecurityBasicAuthFilter.java:84)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.ProductionSecurityFilter.doFilter(ProductionSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:97)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:94)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:41002)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:359)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)

在JDK1.7开始对Comparator类进行了优化，必须包含3个特性。比如在1.6的时候可以只返回-1和1，但是在1.7之后某些情况必须返回0。

借用查询的资料，Comparator必须包含：

自反性：当两个相同的元素相比，compare方法必须返回0，也就是compare(o1, o1) = 0;

反对称性：如果compare(o1,o2) = 1，则compare(o2, o1)必须返回符号相反的值也就是 -1；

传递性：如果 a>b, b>c, 则 a必然大于c。也就是compare(a,b)>0, compare(b,c)>0, 则compare(a,c)>0

所以正确代码为

    static class CompareByLastModified implements Comparator<File> {
      public int compare(File f1, File f2) {
         if(f1 == null && f2 == null){
            return 0;
         }
         if(f1 == null){
            return -1;
         }
         if(f2 == null){
            return 1;
         }
         if (f1.isFile() && f2.isFile()){
            long diff = f1.lastModified() - f2.lastModified();
            if (diff > 0) {
               return 1;
            } else if (diff == 0) {
               return 0;
            } else {
               return -1;
            }
         }else {
            return 0;
         }
      }
   }

但是呢！！！我修改完并没有效果，我在仔细看报错日志，好像另有玄机，因为我本地代码并没有使用排序，根据报错日志我了解到，好像是Spring框架过滤器中的方法sortBySpecificityAndQuality的问题，原因如下：
数据返回时无法找到指定的格式，response header未指定数据格式，spring从已有几种MediaType进行排序，但是排序源码不规范，存在问题，故报错！！！

解决方法如下
1、接口返回方法上加上，@PostMapping(value = “/XXXAPI.htm”,produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)

2、全局增加对JSON格式返回数据的处理

@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
config.setSerializerFeatures(
SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames, //输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, //是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, //字符转""
// SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero, //Number转0
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, //List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat, //使用时间格式化
SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect //是用来禁止循环引用检测的
);