极简配置的dubbo入门（二）—— SpringMVC的实现（通过注解的方式获取远程服务）

在https://blog.csdn.net/CharleyZz/article/details/82945062 中，已经实现了最基本的dubbo入门，本文将实现dubbo简单的mvc。

 一、创建maven工程

1.dubbo-mvc-demo：父工程，用于统一管理依赖的jar 
2.dubbo-mvc-demo-api：子工程，提供实体类和服务接口 
3.dubbo-mvc-demo-service：子工程，服务接口的实现，提供测试类TestProvider.java通过main方法启动 
 ——com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main.main(args) 
4.dubbo-mvc-demo-web：子工程，用于实现Controller和View（该项目侧重点在于利用注解的方式在控制层获取服务接口），通过Tomcat启动

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二、主要代码实现

1.dubbo-mvc-demo引入公共依赖

<properties>
  <dubbo.version>2.6.3</dubbo.version>
  <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
  <curator.version>4.0.1</curator.version>
  <spring.version>4.3.16.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>${curator.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>	
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>	
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 用于实体类序列化 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
    <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.38</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

2.实体类与服务接口

实体类： 

public class User implements Serializable{

	private String userId;
	
	private String  name;
	
	public User() {}
	
	public User(String userId, String name) {
		this.userId = userId;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

注意事项：需要实现序列化接口，dubbo序列化的依赖在前面有提到。

接口的定义：

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三、服务接口的实现 

 接口的实现：

dubbo的配置文件：

通过com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main.main(args)启动测试类TestProvider。 

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四、web层的实现

 controller：

dubbo的配置文件：

applicationContext-mvc.xml

<!-- Controller层扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzc.*" use-default-filters="false">
  <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
	
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
  <mvc:message-converters>
    <!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
      <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
    </bean>
  </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

 applicationContext.xml只要引入dubbo-web.xml和applicationContext-mvc.xml

<!-- 引入springmvc配置文件 -->
<import resource="applicationContext-mvc.xml"/>
<!-- 引入dubbo配置文件 -->
<import resource="dubbo-web.xml"/>

web.xml

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>springHandler</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  </servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springHandler</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
  <listener-class>
    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
</listener>

通过Tomcat启动，访问http://localhost:8080/dubbo-mvc-demo-web/hello/sayHello

访问 http://localhost:8080/dubbo-mvc-demo-web/user/getName

好了，完成。

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代码已上传CSDN： https://download.csdn.net/download/charleyzz/10713608

github地址：https://github.com/CharleyZzcc/dubbo-mvc-demo