DL学习笔记 P1
【Pytorch NOTE】实现mnist手写数字识别
前言
- 🍨 本文为🔗365天深度学习训练营 中的学习记录博客
- 🍖 原作者:K同学啊
一、设置GPU
import torch
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import torch.nn as nn
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import torchvision
# 设置硬件设备,如果有GPU则使用,没有则使用cpu
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
print(device)
二、正式开始
1.导入数据
train_ds = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('data',
train=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), # 将数据类型转化为Tensor
download=True)
test_ds = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('data',
train=False,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), # 将数据类型转化为Tensor
download=True)
batch_size = 32
train_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_ds,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True)
test_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_ds,
batch_size=batch_size)
imgs, labels = next(iter(train_dl))
print(imgs.shape)
2.数据可视化
import numpy as np
# 指定图片大小,图像大小为20宽、5高的绘图(单位为英寸inch)
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 5))
for i, imgs in enumerate(imgs[:20]):
# 维度缩减
npimg = np.squeeze(imgs.numpy())
# 将整个figure分成2行10列,绘制第i+1个子图。
plt.subplot(2, 10, i + 1)
plt.imshow(npimg, cmap=plt.cm.binary)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
3.构建网络
#构建网络
import torch.nn.functional as F
num_classes = 10
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,32,kernel_size = 3)
self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32,64,kernel_size = 3)
self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(1600,64)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64,num_classes)
def forward(self,x):
x = self.pool1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool2(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = torch.flatten(x,start_dim =1)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
from torchinfo import summary
# 将模型转移到GPU中(我们模型运行均在GPU中进行)
model = Model().to(device)
summary(model)
输出
=================================================================
Layer (type:depth-idx) Param #
=================================================================
Model --
├─Conv2d: 1-1 320
├─MaxPool2d: 1-2 --
├─Conv2d: 1-3 18,496
├─MaxPool2d: 1-4 --
├─Linear: 1-5 102,464
├─Linear: 1-6 650
=================================================================
Total params: 121,930
Trainable params: 121,930
Non-trainable params: 0
=================================================================
4.设置参数
#设置超参数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
learn_rate = 1e-2
opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr= learn_rate)
5.编写训练函数和测试函数
def train(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer):
size = len(dataloader.dataset)
num_batches = len(dataloader)
train_loss, train_acc = 0,0
for X, y in dataloader:
X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)
pred = model(X)
loss = loss_fn(pred, y)
#反向传播
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_acc += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item()
train_loss += loss.item()
train_acc /= size
train_loss /= num_batches
return train_acc, train_loss
def test (dataloader, model, loss_fn):
size = len(dataloader.dataset)
num_batches = len(dataloader)
test_loss, test_acc = 0,0
with torch.no_grad():
for imgs, target in dataloader:
imgs, target = imgs.to(device), target.to(device)
target_pred = model(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(target_pred, target)
test_loss += loss.item()
test_acc += (target_pred.argmax(1) == target).type(torch.float).sum().item()
test_acc /= size
test_loss /= num_batches
return test_acc, test_loss
6.训练模型
#训练模型
epochs = 5
train_loss = []
train_acc = []
test_loss = []
test_acc = []
for epoch in range(epochs):
model.train()
epoch_train_acc, epoch_train_loss = train(train_dl, model, loss_fn, opt)
model.eval()
epoch_test_acc, epoch_test_loss = test(test_dl, model, loss_fn)
train_acc.append(epoch_train_acc)
train_loss.append(epoch_train_loss)
test_acc.append(epoch_test_acc)
test_loss.append(epoch_test_loss)
template = ('Epoch:{:2d}, Train_acc:{:.1f}%, Train_loss:{:.3f}, Test_acc:{:.1f}%, Test_loss:{:.3f}')
print(template.format(epoch+1, epoch_train_acc*100, epoch_train_loss, epoch_test_acc*100,epoch_test_loss))
print('DONE')
7.结果可视化
#将结果可视化
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 100
epochs_range = range(epochs)
plt.figure(figsize = (12,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_acc, label = 'Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_acc, label = 'Test Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc = 'lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_loss, label = 'Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_loss, label = 'Test Loss')
plt.legend(loc = 'upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()
总结
本文首次利用Pytorch环境搭建训练模型实现mnist数据集的手写数字识别