C语言实现注释转换

注释转换是指将input.c程序中C语言注释全部转化为C++注释,并在output.c中展现出来

可能出现的情况如下图所示

代码实现如下：

test,c

#include "Comment Covert.h"
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	FILE *pfRead = NULL;
	FILE *pfWrite = NULL;
	pfRead = fopen("input.c", "r");
	if (NULL == pfRead)
	{
		perror("open file for read");
		return;
	}
	pfWrite = fopen("output.c", "w");
	if (NULL == pfWrite)
	{
		perror("open file for write");
		fclose(pfRead);
		return;
	}
	DoConvertWork(pfRead, pfWrite);

	fclose(pfRead);
	fclose(pfWrite);

	system("pause\n");
    	return 0;
}

Commet Covert.h中

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#ifndef __COMMNT_H__
#define __COMMNT_H__

#include<stdio.h>

enum STATE
{
	NUL_STATE,
	C_STATE,
	CPP_STATE,
	END_STATE
};

void DoCState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut);
void DoCPPState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut);
void DoNulState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut);
void DoConvertWork(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut);





#endif // __COMMNT_H__

Comment Convert.c中

#include"Comment Covert.h"

static enum STATE state = NUL_STATE;

void DoConvertWork(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut)
{
	while (state != END_STATE)
	{
		switch (state)
		{
		case C_STATE:
			DoCState(pfIn, pfOut);
			break;
		case CPP_STATE:
			DoCPPState(pfIn, pfOut);
			break;
		case NUL_STATE:
			DoNulState(pfIn, pfOut);
				break;
		}
	}
}

void DoNulState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut)
{
	int first = fgetc(pfIn);
	switch (first)
	{
	case '/':
	{
				int second = fgetc(pfIn);
				switch (second)
				{
				case '*':
					fputc('/', pfOut);
					fputc('/', pfOut);
					state = C_STATE;//C风格开始
					break;
				case '/':
					fputc(first, pfOut);
					fputc(second, pfOut);
					state = CPP_STATE;//C++风格开始
					break;
				default:
					fputc(second, pfOut);
					break;
				}
	break;
	}
	case EOF:
		state = END_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(first, pfOut);
	}
}



void DoCState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut)//C转换为Cpp;  
{
	int first = fgetc(pfIn);
	int second = 0;
	switch (first)
	{
	case '*':
		second = fgetc(pfIn);
		if (second == '/')//舍弃 */；  
		{
			int third = fgetc(pfIn);
			state = NUL_STATE;
			if (third != '\n')
			{
				fputc('\n', pfOut);
				ungetc(third, pfIn);//ungetc函数的功能是将已读数据还回缓冲区；  


			}
			if (third == '\n')
			{
				fputc(third, pfOut);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			fputc(first, pfOut);
			ungetc(second, pfIn);//将*之后的内容还回缓冲区；  
		}
		break;
	case '\n'://如果是换行，那就是连续注释，就将下一行开头加入Cpp注释；  
		fputc(first, pfOut);
		fputc('/', pfOut);
		fputc('/',pfOut );
		break;
	case EOF:
		fputc(first, pfOut);
		state =	END_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(first, pfOut);
		break;
	}
}


void DoCPPState(FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut)
{
	int first = fgetc(pfIn);
		switch (first)
	{
		case '\n':
			fputc(first, pfOut);
			state = NUL_STATE;
			break;
		case EOF:
			state = END_STATE;
		default:
			fputc(first, pfOut);
			break;
	}
}

input.c

// 1.一般情况
int num = 0;
/* int i = 0; */

// 2.换行问题
/* int i = 0; */
/* int i = 0; */
int j = 0;

// 3.匹配问题
/*int i = 0;/*xxxxx*/

// 4.多行注释问题
/*
int i=0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
*/int k = 0;

// 5.连续注释问题
/*a*//*b*/

// 6.连续的**/问题
/***/

// 7.C++注释问题
 /*xxxxxxxxxxxx*/

输出结果对比如下