python--剑指offer--中等--67. 把字符串转换成整数

class Solution:
    def strToInt(self, str: str) -> int:
        str = str.strip()                      # 删除首尾空格
        if not str:
            return 0                   # 字符串为空则直接返回
        res, i, sign = 0, 1, 1
        int_max, int_min = 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000
        if str[0] == '-': sign = -1            # 保存负号
        elif str[0] != '+': i = 0              # 若无符号位，则需从 i = 0 开始数字拼接
        for c in str[i:]:
            if not '0' <= c <= '9':
                break     # 遇到非数字的字符则跳出
            res = 10 * res + ord(c) - ord('0')  # 数字拼接
            if res > int_max:
                return int_max if sign == 1 else int_min # 数字越界处理
        return sign * res

class Solution:
    def strToInt(self, str: str) -> int:
        res, i, sign = 0, 0, 1
        int_max, int_min = 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000
        if not str:
            return 0
        while str[i] == ' ':
            i += 1
            if i == len(str):
                return 0
        if str[i] == '-':
            sign = -1
        if str[i] in '+-':
            i += 1
        for c in str[i:]:
            if not '0' <= c <= '9':
                break
            res = 10 * res + ord(c) - ord('0')
            if res > int_max:
                return int_max if sign == 1 else int_min
        return sign * res


if __name__ == '__main__':
    solution = Solution()
    str = '-2147483649'
    str = '-42'
    str = ' '
    res = solution.strToInt(str)
    print(res)