startActivityForResult方法启动Activity

Activity提供startActivityForResult方法启动另一个Activity,该方法用于启动指定Activity,并获取指定Activity返回的结果.

为了获取被启动的Activity所返回的结果,可从两方面着手:

(1)当前Activity需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),当被启动的Activity返回结果时,该方法将会被触发,其中requestCode代表请求码,而resultCode代表Activity返回的结果码,注:结果码是自行设定的.

(2)被启动的Activity需要调用setResult()方法设置处理结果

实例Demo中包含两个Activity,第一个Activity布局只是包含一个按钮和一个文本框,如下布局和java代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择您所在城市"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:editable="false"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        />
</LinearLayout>

java代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button bn;
    EditText city;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取界面上的组件
        bn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn);
        city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.city);
        //为按钮绑定事件监听
       bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View view) {
               //创建需要对应于目标Activity的Intent
               Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SelectCityActivity.class);
               //启动指定Activity并等待返回的结果,其中0是请求码,用于标识该请求
               startActivityForResult(intent,0);
           }
       });
    }
    //重写方法,该方法以回调的方式来获取指定Activity返回的结果

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        //当requestCode,resultCode同时为0时,也就是处理特定的结果
        if(requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0)
        {
            //取出Intent里的Extras数据
            Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
            //取出Bundle中的数据
            String resultCity = data.getString("city");
            //修改city文本框的内容
            city.setText(resultCity);
        }
    }
}

此时第一个Activity已完成,效果图如底部展示,就只是一个按钮和一个文本框,当点击按钮时,页面会跳转到SelectCityActivity,当我们点击SelectCityActivity中的页面条目时,页面会跳转回MainActivity,并把点击的条目显示到文本框中.

SelectCityActivity的界面java代码如下,此处SelectCityActivity并不需要布局搭建,代码如下:

public class SelectCityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity
{
   // 定义省份数组
   private String[] provinces = new String[]
      { "广东", "广西", "湖南"};
   private String[][] cities = new String[][]
      {
         { "广州", "深圳", "珠海", "中山" },
         { "桂林", "柳州", "南宁", "北海" },
         { "长沙", "岳阳" , "衡阳" , "株洲" }
      };
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
   {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()
      {
         // 获取指定组位置、指定子列表项处的子列表项数据
         @Override
         public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
         {
            return cities[groupPosition][childPosition];
         }
         @Override
         public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
         {
            return childPosition;
         }
         @Override
         public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)
         {
            return cities[groupPosition].length;
         }
         private TextView getTextView()
         {
            AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                  ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
            TextView textView = new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this);
            textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
            textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
            textView.setTextSize(20);
            return textView;
         }
         // 该方法决定每个子选项的外观
         @Override
         public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
            boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
         {
            TextView textView = getTextView();
            textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
                  .toString());
            return textView;
         }
         // 获取指定组位置处的组数据
         @Override
         public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)
         {
            return provinces[groupPosition];
         }
         @Override
         public int getGroupCount()
         {
            return provinces.length;
         }
         @Override
         public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)
         {
            return groupPosition;
         }
         // 该方法决定每个组选项的外观
         @Override
         public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
            View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
         {
            LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(SelectCityActivity.this);
            ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
            ImageView logo = new ImageView(SelectCityActivity.this);
            ll.addView(logo);
            TextView textView = getTextView();
            textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
            ll.addView(textView);
            return ll;
         }
         @Override
         public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
            int childPosition)
         {
            return true;
         }
         @Override
         public boolean hasStableIds()
         {
            return true;
         }
      };
      // 设置该窗口显示列表
      setListAdapter(adapter);
      getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener(
         new OnChildClickListener()
         {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,
               View source, int groupPosition, int childPosition,
                                 long id)
            {
               // 获取启动该Activity之前的Activity对应的Intent
               Intent intent = getIntent();
               intent.putExtra("city",
                     cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);
               // 设置该SelectCityActivity的结果码，并设置结束之后退回的Activity
               SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);
               // 结束SelectCityActivity。
               SelectCityActivity.this.finish();
               return false;
            }
         });
   }
}

到此为止,该Demo已完成,已经能够进行页面间的跳转并拿到返回结果.

效果图如下: