0.96寸ST7735的LCD 4线SPI调试小坑记录

今天把0.96寸的ST7735的LCD从新唐的M030TD2AE移到STM32F103C8T6上用，驱动文件直接复制过来，屏幕死活显示不了。

搞了好久，最后能显示了，但还是不明白为什么，想不通，记录一下。以后明白了再回来修改

问题：LCD无显示，驱动在新唐单片机测试过没问题可以使用

解决方法：GPIO初始化的时候将SCL拉高，下面代码中的LCD_GPIO_Init函数中（不明白为什么）

代码：Lcd_Driver.h

#ifndef	__LCD_DRIVER_H__
#define __LCD_DRIVER_H__

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "GPIOLIKE51.h"

//类型定义
#define	u8	unsigned char
#define	u16 unsigned short
#define	uint8_t	unsigned char
#define	uint16_t unsigned short


//屏幕分辨率
#define X_MAX_PIXEL	        160
#define Y_MAX_PIXEL	        80


//引脚定义
#define LCD_SCL        	PAout(8)	//PB13--->>TFT --SCL/SCK
#define LCD_SDA        	PAout(9)	//PB15 MOSI--->>TFT --SDA/DIN
#define LCD_CS     		PAout(12)	//PB10--->>TFT --RST
#define LCD_DC         	PAout(11)	//PB11--->>TFT --RS/DC
#define LCD_RST     	PAout(10)	//PB10--->>TFT --RST
#define LCD_BL     		PAout(15)	//PB10--->>TFT --BL

//液晶控制口置1操作语句宏定义
#define	LCD_SCL_SET  	LCD_SCL = 1 
#define	LCD_SDA_SET  	LCD_SDA = 1  
#define	LCD_CS_SET  	LCD_CS = 1 
#define	LCD_DC_SET  	LCD_DC = 1
#define	LCD_RST_SET  	LCD_RST = 1
#define	LCD_BL_SET  	LCD_BL = 1
//液晶控制口置0操作语句宏定义
#define	LCD_SCL_CLR  	LCD_SCL = 0
#define	LCD_SDA_CLR  	LCD_SDA = 0
#define	LCD_CS_CLR  	LCD_CS = 0
#define	LCD_DC_CLR  	LCD_DC = 0
#define	LCD_RST_CLR  	LCD_RST = 0
#define	LCD_BL_CLR  	LCD_BL = 0


//颜色值
#define BLACK		0x0000
#define WHITE		0xffff
#define GRAY50  	0x8430	//灰色50%
#define RED  		0xf800
#define GREEN		0x07e0
#define BLUE 		0x001f
#define YELLOW  	0xFFE0	



//函数声明
extern void LCD_GPIO_Init(void);
extern void Lcd_WriteIndex(u8 Index);
extern void Lcd_WriteData(u8 Data);
extern void Lcd_WriteReg(u8 Index,u8 Data);
extern u16 Lcd_ReadReg(u8 LCD_Reg);
extern void Lcd_Reset(void);
extern void Lcd_Init(void);
extern void Lcd_Clear(u16 Color);
extern void Lcd_SetXY(u16 x,u16 y);
extern void Gui_DrawPoint(u16 x,u16 y,u16 Data);
extern unsigned int Lcd_ReadPoint(u16 x,u16 y);
extern void Lcd_SetRegion(u16 x_start,u16 y_start,u16 x_end,u16 y_end);
extern void LCD_WriteData_16Bit(u16 Data);
extern void f_Lcd_ShowBmp_ColorValue(const uint8_t * pbmp, uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x_Len, uint8_t y_Len);
extern void f_Lcd_ClearBlock(uint16_t Color, uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x_Len, uint8_t y_Len);	//清除区块


#endif

头文件：Lcd_Driver.c

#include "Lcd_Driver.h"

void DelayMs(uint32_t cnt) {   
   u16 i=0;  
   while(cnt--)
   {
      i=12000;  //自己定义
      while(i--) ;    
   }
}


//液晶IO初始化配置
void LCD_GPIO_Init(void)
{	  
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE); 
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_15;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    LCD_CS_CLR;
    LCD_BL_CLR;
    LCD_SCL_SET;    //这里没拉高无法显示
}
//向SPI总线传输一个8位数据
void  SPI_WriteData(u8 Data)
{
	unsigned char i=0;
	for(i=8;i>0;i--)
	{
		if(Data&0x80)	
			LCD_SDA_SET; //输出数据
		else LCD_SDA_CLR;
	   
      LCD_SCL_CLR;        
      LCD_SCL_SET;
      Data<<=1; 
	}
}

//向液晶屏写一个8位指令
void Lcd_WriteIndex(u8 Index)
{
   //SPI 写命令时序开始
   LCD_DC_CLR;
	 SPI_WriteData(Index);
}

//向液晶屏写一个8位数据
void Lcd_WriteData(u8 Data)
{
   LCD_DC_SET;
   SPI_WriteData(Data); 
}

void delay(void)
{
 uint8_t  count =0;
	for(count =0;count<50;count++);

}
//向液晶屏写一个16位数据
void LCD_WriteData_16Bit(u16 Data)
{
	unsigned char i = 0;
	LCD_DC_SET;
	for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	{
		LCD_SCL_CLR;
		if(Data & 0x8000) 
				{LCD_SDA_SET;}
		else {LCD_SDA_CLR;}
		Data <<= 1;
		LCD_SCL_SET;
		
	}
}

void Lcd_WriteReg(u8 Index,u8 Data)
{
	Lcd_WriteIndex(Index);
	Lcd_WriteData(Data);
}

void Lcd_Reset(void)
{
	LCD_RST_SET;
	DelayMs(50);
	LCD_RST_CLR;
	DelayMs(100);
	LCD_RST_SET;
	DelayMs(50);
}

//LCD Init For 1.44Inch LCD Panel with ST7735R.
void Lcd_Init(void)
{	
	LCD_GPIO_Init();
	Lcd_Reset(); //Reset before LCD Init.
	
	
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x11);	//Sleep exit 
	DelayMs (120);
	
//	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x20); 	//0x20:反色关; 0x21:反色开
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x21); 

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xB1); 
		Lcd_WriteData(0x05);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xB2);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x05);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xB3); 
		Lcd_WriteData(0x05);  
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x05);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x3A);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xB4);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x03);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC0);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x62);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x02);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x04);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC1);
		Lcd_WriteData(0xC0);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC2);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0D);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x00);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC3);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x8D);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x6A);   

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC4);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x8D); 
		Lcd_WriteData(0xEE); 

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xC5);  /*VCOM*/
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);    

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xE0);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x10);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x02);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x03);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x07);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x02);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x07);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x12);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x27);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x37);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0D);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x10);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0xE1);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x10);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x03);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x03);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0F);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x06);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x02);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x08);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0A);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x13);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x26);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x36);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0D);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x0E);
		Lcd_WriteData(0x10);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x3A); 	//颜色格式 16bit 
		Lcd_WriteData(0x05);

	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x36);
	Lcd_WriteData(0xA8);	//BGR格式  0xA0:RGB格式
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x28); 	//Display OFF
	Lcd_Clear(BLACK);
	LCD_BL_SET;
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x29); 	//Display On
	

}


/*************************************************
函数名：LCD_Set_Region
功能：设置lcd显示区域，在此区域写点数据自动换行
入口参数：xy起点和终点
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void Lcd_SetRegion(u16 x_start,u16 y_start,u16 x_end,u16 y_end)
{	
	//根据屏幕调节偏移量
//	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2a);
//	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
//	Lcd_WriteData(x_start);
//	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
//	Lcd_WriteData(x_end);	
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2a);
	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
	Lcd_WriteData(x_start+1);
	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
	Lcd_WriteData(x_end+1);

//	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2b);
//	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
//	Lcd_WriteData(y_start+0x18);
//	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
//	Lcd_WriteData(y_end+0x18);
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2b);
	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
	Lcd_WriteData(y_start+0x1A);
	Lcd_WriteData(0x00);
	Lcd_WriteData(y_end+0x1A);	
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2c);

}

/*************************************************
函数名：LCD_Set_XY
功能：设置lcd显示起始点
入口参数：xy坐标
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void Lcd_SetXY(u16 x,u16 y)
{
  	Lcd_SetRegion(x,y,x,y);
}

	
/*************************************************
函数名：LCD_DrawPoint
功能：画一个点
入口参数：无
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void Gui_DrawPoint(u16 x,u16 y,u16 Data)
{
	Lcd_SetRegion(x,y,x+1,y+1);
	LCD_WriteData_16Bit(Data);

}    

/*****************************************
 函数功能：读TFT某一点的颜色                          
 出口参数：color  点颜色值                                 
******************************************/
unsigned int Lcd_ReadPoint(u16 x,u16 y)
{
  unsigned int Data;
  Lcd_SetXY(x,y);

  //Lcd_ReadData();//丢掉无用字节
  //Data=Lcd_ReadData();
  Lcd_WriteData(Data);
  return Data;
}
/*************************************************
函数名：Lcd_Clear
功能：全屏清屏函数
入口参数：填充颜色COLOR
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void Lcd_Clear(u16 Color)               
{	
   unsigned int i,m;
   Lcd_SetRegion(0,0,X_MAX_PIXEL-1,Y_MAX_PIXEL-1);
   Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2C);
   for(i=0;i<X_MAX_PIXEL;i++)
    for(m=0;m<Y_MAX_PIXEL;m++)
    {	
	  	LCD_WriteData_16Bit(Color);
    }   
}


/*************************************************
函数名：f_Lcd_ShowBmp_ColorValue
功能：指定位置显示图片
入口参数：
	pbmp 	: 图片数组指针(像素点字节颜色值，高字节在前)
	x0	 	: 图片显示起点x坐标
	y0	 	: 图片显示起点y坐标
	x_Len	: 图片宽度
	y_Len	: 图片高度
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void f_Lcd_ShowBmp_ColorValue(const uint8_t * pbmp, uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x_Len, uint8_t y_Len) {
	uint8_t x1 = x0+x_Len;
	uint8_t y1 = y0+y_Len;
	uint16_t xy = (x_Len*y_Len) << 1;
	uint16_t i = 0;
	
	Lcd_SetRegion(x0, y0, x1-1, y1-1);
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2C);
	
	for(i=0;(i<<1)<xy;i++)
		LCD_WriteData_16Bit((pbmp[i<<1]<<8) + pbmp[(i<<1)+1]);
}

/*************************************************
函数名：f_Lcd_ClearBlock
功能：在指定区域显示颜色
入口参数：
	pbmp 	: 颜色值
	x0	 	: 显示区域起点x坐标
	y0	 	: 显示区域起点y坐标
	x_Len	: 显示区域宽度
	y_Len	: 显示区域高度
返回值：无
*************************************************/
void f_Lcd_ClearBlock(uint16_t Color, uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x_Len, uint8_t y_Len) {
	uint8_t x1 = x0+x_Len;
	uint8_t y1 = y0+y_Len;
	uint16_t xy = x_Len*y_Len;
	uint16_t i = 0;
	
	Lcd_SetRegion(x0, y0, x1-1, y1-1);
	Lcd_WriteIndex(0x2C);
	
	for(i=0;i<xy;i++)
		LCD_WriteData_16Bit(Color);

}