RabbitMQ（复杂模式）

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/81436980一.work 模式

注册两个Receiver:

package com.zpc.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_hello")
public class HelloReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2  : " + hello);
    }

}

@Test
public void oneToMany() throws Exception {
    for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
        helloSender.send(i);
        Thread.sleep(300);
    }
}

public void send(int i) {
    String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());//24小时制
    String context = "hello " + i + " " + date;
    System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
    //简单对列的情况下routingKey即为Q名
    this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("q_hello", context);
}

public void send(int i) {
    String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());//24小时制
    String context = "hello " + i + " " + date;
    System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
    //简单对列的情况下routingKey即为Q名
    this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("q_hello", context);
}

二.Topic Exchange(主题模式)

• topic 是RabbitMQ中最灵活的一种方式，可以根据routing_key自由的绑定不同的队列首先对topic规则配置，这里使用两个队列(消费者)来演示。

（1）配置队列，绑定交换机

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {

    final static String message = "q_topic_message";
    final static String messages = "q_topic_messages";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessage() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.message);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessages() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.messages);
    }

    /**
     * 声明一个Topic类型的交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("mybootexchange");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定Q到交换机,并且指定routingKey
     * @param queueMessage
     * @param exchange
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }
}

2）创建2个消费者

q_topic_message 和q_topic_messages

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_topic_message")
public class Receiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver1  : " + hello);
    }
}

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_topic_messages")
public class Receiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2 : " + hello);
    }
}

3）消费发送者（生产者）

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MsgSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send1() {
        String context = "hi, i am message 1";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootexchange", "topic.message", context);
    }


    public void send2() {
        String context = "hi, i am messages 2";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootexchange", "topic.messages", context);
    }
}

send1方法会匹配到topic.#和topic.message，两个Receiver都可以收到消息，发送send2只有topic.#可以匹配所有只有Receiver2监听到消息。
4)测试

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.topic;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitTopicTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgSender msgSender;

    @Test
    public void send1() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send1();
    }

    @Test
    public void send2() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send2();
    }
}

三.Fanout Exchange(订阅模式)

Fanout 就是我们熟悉的广播模式或者订阅模式，给Fanout交换机发送消息，绑定了这个交换机的所有队列都收到这个消息。
1)配置队列，绑定交换机

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue aMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue bMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue cMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("mybootfanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue aMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(aMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue bMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(bMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue cMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(cMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

2）创建3个消费者

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_A")
public class ReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("AReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_B")
public class ReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("BReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_C")
public class ReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("CReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

3）生产者

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_C")
public class ReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("CReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

4）测试

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitFanoutTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgSenderFanout msgSender;

    @Test
    public void send1() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send();
    }
}

总结：

使用MQ实现商品数据的同步优势：
1、降低系统间耦合度
2、便于管理数据的同步（数据一致性）