java中类作为成员变量类型

//游戏当中的英雄角色类
public class Hero {
    private String name;//英雄名字
    private int age;//年龄
    private Weapon weapon;//英雄武器

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, int age, Weapon weapon) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("年龄为"+age+"的"+name+"用"+weapon.getCode()+"攻击敌方");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Weapon getWeapon() {
        return weapon;
    }

    public void setWeapon(Weapon weapon) {
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }
}

public class Weapon {
    private String code;//武器代号

    public Weapon() {
    }

    public Weapon(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

public class DemoMain{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个英雄角色
        Hero hero = new Hero();
        //为英雄起一个名字，并且设置一个年龄
        hero.setName("老张");
        hero.setAge(20);
        //创建一个武器对象
        Weapon weapon = new Weapon("晾衣架");
        //为英雄配备武器
        hero.setWeapon(weapon);
        hero.attack();
    }
}

2.接口作为成员变量类型

public class DemoGame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero hero = new Hero();
        hero.setName("老张");//设置英雄名称

        //设置英雄技能
        //hero.setSkill(new SkillImplement());//使用单独定义的实现类
        //还可以改成使用匿名内部类
//        Skill skill = new Skill() {
//            @Override
//            public void use() {
//                System.out.println("耍无赖");
//            }
//        };
//        hero.setSkill(skill);
//        hero.attack();
        //进一步简化，同时使用匿名内部类和匿名对象
        hero.setSkill(new Skill() {
            @Override
            public void use() {
                System.out.println("胡说八道");
            }
        });
        hero.attack();
    }

}

public class Hero {

    private String name;//英雄的名称
    private Skill skill;//英雄的技能

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, Skill skill) {
        this.name = name;
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("我叫"+name+",开始释放技能");
        skill.use();//调用接口中的抽象方法
        System.out.println("释放技能完成");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Skill getSkill() {
        return skill;
    }

    public void setSkill(Skill skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }
}

public class SkillImplement implements Skill{
    @Override
    public void use() {
        System.out.println("耍无赖");
    }
}

public interface Skill {
    public abstract void use();//技能抽象方法
}

3.接口作为方法的参数和返回值  

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
java.util.List正是ArrayList所实现的接口
 */
public class DemoInterface {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //左边是接口名称，右边是实现类名称，这就是多态写法
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String>result = addName(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(result.get(i));
        }
    }

    public static List<String> addName(List<String> list){
        list.add("王五");
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("老张");
        return list;
    }
}