JAVA抽象求圆、矩形、正方形周长及面积

先抽象一个父类Shape，定义两种方法

abstract class Shape {
	public abstract double area(); // 面积
	public abstract double girth();	//周长
}

关联类

class Circle extends Shape {}	//圆
class Rect extends Shape {}		//矩形
class Square extends Rect {}	//正方形

注: 正方形是特殊的矩形，因此其父类不在是Shape 而是Rect。

以圆为例

class Circle extends Shape {
	double radius; 
	//定义无参/有参构造
	public Circle() {
	}
	public Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	//覆盖父类方法
	public double area() { 
		return 3.14 * radius * radius;
	}
	public double girth() {
		return 2 * 3.14 * radius;
	}
}

主函数

public static void main(String[] args) {
		//定义数组Shape s 和String a ;
		Shape[] s = new Shape[3];
		s[0]= new Circle(5);
		s[1]= new Rect(2,3);
		s[2]= new Square(5);
		//此数组方便后期查看输出的语句。
		String[] a = { "圆形", "矩形", "正方形" };
		//遍历数组并打印
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(a[i] + "--周长：" + s[i].girth() + ",面积："+ s[i].area());
		}
	}

源码文件

package a;	//包名

public class TestShape {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shape[] s = { new Circle(10), new Rect(2, 3), new Square(5) };
		String[] a = { "圆形", "矩形", "正方形" };
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(a[i] + "--周长：" + s[i].girth() + ",面积："+ s[i].area());
		}
	}
}

abstract class Shape {
	public abstract double area(); // 面积
	public abstract double girth();// 周长
}

class Circle extends Shape {
	double radius; // 半径

	public Circle() {
	}

	public Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	public double area() { // 圆面积
		return 3.14 * radius * radius;
	}

	public double girth() {	//周长
		return 2 * 3.14 * radius;
	}
}

class Rect extends Shape {
	double large; // 长
	double wide; // 宽

	public Rect() {
	}

	public Rect(double large, double wide) {
		this.large=large;
		this.wide=wide;
	}

	public double area() { // 矩形面积
		return large * wide;
	}

	public double girth() { // 周长
		return 2 * (large + wide);
	}
}

class Square extends Rect {
	double square; // 边长

	public Square() {
	}

	public Square(double square) {
		this.square=square;
	}

	public double area() { // 正方形面积
		return square * square;
	}

	public double girth() { // 周长
		return 4 * square;
	}
}

运行结果