Java抽象类测试圆形矩形三角形面积和周长

目录

呈现结果

TestGeometric.java

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呈现结果

 

TestGeometric.java

import java.util.Arrays;
abstract class Geometric {
    String color;
    Boolean filled;

    public Geometric() {
    }

    public Geometric(String color, Boolean filled) {
        this.color = color;
        this.filled = filled;
    }

    public abstract String getArea();         //抽象方法getArea()返回面积

    public abstract String getPerimeter();    //抽象方法getPerimeter()返回周长

    public String toString() {
        return "颜色为:"+color+"\n是否填充："+filled;
    }

}

class Circle extends Geometric{
    private double radius;
    public Circle() {
    }
    public double getRadius() {
        return radius;
    }
    public void setRadius(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public Circle(String color, Boolean filled, double radius) {
        super(color, filled);
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public Circle(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "该圆形半径为:"+radius;
    }

    public String getArea(){
        return "\t该圆形面积为："+radius*radius*Math.PI;
    }

    public String getPerimeter(){
        return "\t该圆形周长为："+2*Math.PI*radius;
    }

}

class Rectangle extends Geometric{
    private double side1;    //长
    private double side2;    //宽
    public Rectangle() {
    }
    public Rectangle(String color, Boolean filled, double side1, double side2) {
        super(color, filled);
        this.side1 = side1;
        this.side2 = side2;
    }
    public double getSide1() {
        return side1;
    }
    public void setSide1(double side1) {
        this.side1 = side1;
    }
    public double getSide2() {
        return side2;
    }
    public void setSide2(double side2) {
        this.side2 = side2;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "\n该矩形长为:"+side1+"\n该矩形宽为："+side2;
    }

    public String getArea(){
        return "\t该矩形面积为："+side1*side2;
    }

    public String getPerimeter(){
        return "\t该矩形周长为："+2*(side1+side2);
    }

}

class Triangle extends Geometric{
    private double side1;
    private double side2;
    private double side3;

    public double getSide1() {
        return side1;
    }

    public void setSide1(double side1) {
        this.side1 = side1;
    }

    public double getSide2() {
        return side2;
    }

    public void setSide2(double side2) {
        this.side2 = side2;
    }

    public double getSide3() {
        return side3;
    }

    public void setSide3(double side3) {
        this.side3 = side3;
    }


    public Triangle() {
    }
    public Triangle(String color, Boolean filled, double side1, double side2, double side3) {
        super(color, filled);
        double[] d=new double[3];
        d[0]=side1;
        d[1]=side2;
        d[2]=side3;
        Arrays.sort(d);  //升序
        side1=d[0];  //小1
        side2=d[1];  //小2
        side3=d[2];  //大
        this.side1 = side1;
        this.side2 = side2;
        this.side3 = side3;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "\n该三角形第一条边为:"+side1+"\n该三角形第二条边为:"+side2+"\n该三角形第三条边为:"+side3;
    }

    public boolean isTriangle(){
        // 1、三角形两条较小的边之和大于第三边。
        // 2、三角形两条较大的边之差小于第三边。
        if(side1+side2>side3&&side3-side2<side1){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    public String getArea(){
        return "\t该三角形面积为："+Math.sqrt(side3*side3-(side2/2)*(side2/2))*side2/2;
    }

    public String getPerimeter(){
        double Perimeter=side1+side2+side3;
        return "\t该三角形周长为："+Perimeter;
    }


}

public class TestGeometric{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Circle c1=new Circle();         //无参构造方法创建圆形
        Rectangle r1=new Rectangle();   //无参构造方法创建矩形
        Triangle t1=new Triangle();     //无参构造方法创建三角形
        Geometric g1=new Circle("red",true,3);
        Geometric g2=new Rectangle("red",false,3,5);
        Geometric g3=new Triangle("red",true,5,7,10);
        System.out.println(g1.toString());
        System.out.println(g1.getArea());
        System.out.println(g1.getPerimeter());

        System.out.println(g2.toString());
        System.out.println(g2.getArea());
        System.out.println(g2.getPerimeter());

        System.out.println(g3.toString());
        if (((Triangle) g3).isTriangle()==true){
            System.out.println("这三条线可以组成三角形!");

            System.out.println(g3.getArea());
            System.out.println(g3.getPerimeter());
        }else{
            System.out.println("这三条线不能组成三角形!");
        }
    }
}