C# GPIB通讯

需要引用以下两个dll；

Ivi.Visa.dll    和 Ivi.Visa.Interop.dll

安装NIVISA版本驱动dll会在C盘

C:\Program Files\IVI Foundation\VISA\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\VISA.NET Shared Components 5.8.0

C:\Program Files\IVI Foundation\VISA\VisaCom64\Primary Interop Assemblies

详细代码

using Ivi.Visa.Interop;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HelpTool
{
    /// <summary>
    /// GPIB通讯类
    /// </summary>
    public class GPIB_Comm
    {
        private ResourceManager ResourceMgr = new ResourceManager();
        private FormattedIO488 DeviceIO488 = null;
        private string address = "";
        private string errorMsg = "";
        private bool isOpen;

        /// <summary>
        /// GPIB通讯地址
        /// </summary>
        public int Address;
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接电脑的USB接口号
        /// </summary>
        public int ID;

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public GPIB_Comm()
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="addr">GPIB通讯地址</param>
        /// <param name="id">连接电脑的USB接口号</param>
        public GPIB_Comm(int addr, int id = 0)
        {
            Address = addr;
            ID = id;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置通讯USB接口号，及GPIB地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="addr"></param>
        /// <param name="id">连接电脑的USB接口号</param>
        public void SetID(int addr, int id = 0)
        {
            Address = addr;
            ID = id;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 错误信息
        /// </summary>
        public string GetErrorMessage()
        {
            string temp = errorMsg;
            errorMsg = "";//获取错误信息后清除，避免重复获取

            return temp;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 仪器是否连接
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsOpen
        {
            get { return isOpen; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开仪器
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Open()
        {
            try
            {
                isOpen = false;
                address = "GPIB" + ID + "::" + Address + "::INSTR";

                DeviceIO488 = new FormattedIO488();
                DeviceIO488.IO = (IMessage)ResourceMgr.Open(address);

                if (DeviceIO488.IO != null)
                {
                    DeviceIO488.IO.TerminationCharacterEnabled = true;
                }

                Thread.Sleep(200);

                // Check Model Name
                string model = "";
                DeviceIO488.WriteString("*IDN?");   //This command reads the instrument's (mainframe) identification string which contains comma-separated fields.
                Thread.Sleep(20);
                model = DeviceIO488.ReadString().Trim();
                if (model.Contains("MODEL 2400"))
                {
                    isOpen = true;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DeviceIO488 = null;
                errorMsg = ex.Message;
                isOpen = false;
            }
            return isOpen;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            if (IsOpen)
            {
                DeviceIO488.IO.Close();
                isOpen = false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入数据，按仪器通讯协议，对应指令实现功能
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strData"></param>
        public void Write(string strData)
        {
            try
            {
                if (isOpen)
                {
                    DeviceIO488.WriteString(strData);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errorMsg = ex.Message;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取数据，以结束符停止
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string Read()
        {
            string strInfo = "";
            try
            {
                if (isOpen)
                {
                    strInfo = DeviceIO488.ReadString();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errorMsg = ex.Message;
            }

            return strInfo;
        }
    }
}