第六章

BGP 综合大实验

配置IP地址

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.168.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

 ip address 172.16.1.21 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.255

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.12 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

R8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

建立OSPF协议

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 12.1.0.0 0.0.255.255

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

配置BGP

R1:

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local

R4:

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.10 as-number 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R5:

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64521

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as-number 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 3

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R8:

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as-number 64513

在R3,R6上做反射器（解决bgp水平分割）

R3:

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6:

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

宣告网段

R1:

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

R2

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R7

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R8

[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32

搭建隧道

R1：

[R1]int t 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

R8：

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

R1pingr8