python将json格式的字串或字典在控制台上优美的结构化输出(爬虫时查看接口reponse返回的json数据时用到)

如果是字符串可以先用loads将字串转化成一个json对象，然后用dumps结构化后输出到控制台上。

一、实例：

1.字典

import json
st2 = {"data":{"actualCost":2200000,"batchId":"0","consultant":"主帐号(*7390)","contractId":"20190322238","courseInfo":"[{'courseId':'10525264607792','courseType':1,'courseName':'音乐培训','courseFeeType':1,'originCost':'200','price':47826,'purchaseClassHour':'4600','cost':20,'givingClassHour':0,'discountType':1,'discount':null,'isGroup':false,'enrollType':101}]","coursePrice":2200000,"firstPaymentId":"1434411629","firstPaymentLog":{"consultant":"主帐号(*7390)","contractId":"20190322236576568","flowType":1,"gmtCreate":"1553249381537","gmtModify":"1553249381537","id":"1109034404434411629","instId":"1051657997140361280","payStatus":4,"payTime":"1553249367748","payType":3,"price":2200000,"remark":"","saleId":"1051657997392019520","saleName":"主(*7390)","status":0,"studentId":"12706541"},"gender":1,"givingClassHour":0,"gmtCreate":"1553211","gmtModify":"1553249381411","grade":"0","instId":"1051657997140361280","instName":"小人","leftCost":0,"minusPrice":0,"otherCost":0,"payTime":"1553249367748","payType":3,"phone":"17936738367","purchaseClassHour":4600,"remark":"","saleId":"1051657997392019520","saleName":"号(*7390)","status":0,"studentId":"1109036541","studentName":"cheng","type":1},"resultCode":0,"resultMsg":"成功","totalCount":0}
b = json.dumps(st2, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ':'))
print(b)

2.字串

import json
st = '{"data":[{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":83,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"1557164000","gmtModify":"1553164000","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"shilaoshi","phone":"1358579","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"1","subjectName":"语文","subjects":"1","teacherId":"110818017968237","totalClassHour":0},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":78,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"1553227000","gmtModify":"155300","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":100,"name":"nihfd","phone":"18702907","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"1","subjectName":"语文","subjects":"1","teacherId":"1108917299640172","totalClassHour":100},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":78,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"15532000","gmtModify":"15546000","instId":"1051680","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"nihao","phone":"19385027687","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"1","subjectName":"语文","subjects":"1","teacherId":"1101209451","totalClassHour":0},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":67,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"15293000","gmtModify":"15293000","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"测试","phone":"1938587","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"1","subjectName":"语文","subjects":"1","teacherId":"114293100","totalClassHour":0},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":81,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"1553137447000","gmtModify":"1553137447000","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"qer","phone":"19385028920","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"1","subjectName":"语文","subjects":"1","teacherId":"11083277","totalClassHour":0},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":83,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"155300","gmtModify":"1550000","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"saaa","phone":"18888899888","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"4","subjectName":"化学","subjects":"4","teacherId":"1108562244020469867","totalClassHour":0},{"baseSalary":0,"bonus":0,"firstSpellAscii":83,"gender":1,"gmtCreate":"1553136252000","gmtModify":"1553136252000","instId":"1051657997140361280","lastMonthClassHour":0,"monthClassHour":0,"name":"saaa","phone":"18888888888","publishStatus":0,"salaryStatus":0,"signRate":-1.0,"status":1,"subject":"4","subjectName":"化学","subjects":"4","teacherId":"1108559904982958189","totalClassHour":0}'
a = json.loads(st)
b = json.dumps(a, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ':'))
print(b)