spring 1.0-5.0版本注解发展史(一)

spring 1.0~2.0 版本：

提供了IoC，AOP及XML配置的方式  。并在1.2版本时引入事务注解@Transactional。在这个时期，我们bean的注入必须采用配置文件。

 * @author Colin Sampaleanu
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @since 1.2
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute
 */
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Transactional {

spring2.0~3.0版本：

配置文件向注解过渡的版本，在这段时期，引入了大量帮助简化配置的注解。

1. @Required 注解 

该 注解用于标注某个方法，当标注有参方法时。那么该方法对应的属性在xml配置文件中必须被设置，否则报错！！（该注解在spring5.1 版本时被弃用。想要校验属性，spring 引入 InitializinBean 接口。通过实现该接口的afterpropertiesSet() 方法 ，在该方法中完成对象属性校验。该方法会在属性设置后自动被调用）

该注解在spring5.1 版本时被弃用。

那校验属性的活spring 让谁干呐？

2. InitializinBean 接口，

spring 引入 InitializinBean 接口。通过实现该接口  afterpropertiesSet() 方法 ，完成属性的校验，

该方法会在属性设置完成后自动调用。

这里推荐一种校验bean属性的方案，即InitializingBean 接口、ApplicationContextAware接口配合完成：

import com.example.damp_etl_demo.mapper.TestMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 通过 ApplicationContextAware  接口完成容器对象创建完成后的注入。用于容器中其他Bean 对象的获取
 通过 InitializingBean  校验 容器中Bean 对象属性是否符合要求
 ApplicationContextAware接口 setApplicationContext() 的执行 在InitializingBean接口afterPropertiesSet() 之前
 */
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements InitializingBean , ApplicationContextAware {

    private TestMapper testMapper;
    private ApplicationContext context;

    @Autowired
    public  void setProperties(TestMapper testMapper){
        this.testMapper = testMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("----------------------afterPropertiesSet");
        if (testMapper==null){
           throw new RuntimeException("testMapper 属性为空");
       }
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.context=applicationContext;
        System.out.println("setApplicationContext");
    }
}

D:\jdk8\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=50551 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\IDEA Setup\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=50552:D:\IDEA Setup\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\jdk8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\jdk8\jre\lib\rt.jar;G:\PrivateProjects\damp_etl_demo\target\classes;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.13.3\log4j-to-slf4j-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.13.3\log4j-api-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.30\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.30.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.26\snakeyaml-1.26.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.11.4\jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.11.4\jackson-annotations-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.11.4\jackson-core-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.11.4\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.11.4\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.11.4\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.11.4.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.43\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jakarta.el\3.0.3\jakarta.el-3.0.3.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.43\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.43.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-web-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.30\slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-starter\2.2.2\mybatis-spring-boot-starter-2.2.2.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.3.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\3.4.5\HikariCP-3.4.5.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.2.13.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.2.2\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.2.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.9\mybatis-3.5.9.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis-spring\2.0.7\mybatis-spring-2.0.7.jar;C:\Users\86150\.m2\repository\com\oracle\ojdbc6\11.2.0.3\ojdbc6-11.2.0.3.jar com.example.damp_etl_demo.DampEtlDemoApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.9.RELEASE)

2022-09-27 22:36:56.321  INFO 9336 --- [           main] c.e.d.DampEtlDemoApplication             : Starting DampEtlDemoApplication on DESKTOP-LNBVISU with PID 9336 (G:\PrivateProjects\damp_etl_demo\target\classes started by 86150 in G:\PrivateProjects\damp_etl_demo)
2022-09-27 22:36:56.321  INFO 9336 --- [           main] c.e.d.DampEtlDemoApplication             : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2022-09-27 22:36:58.267  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8899 (http)
2022-09-27 22:36:58.283  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-09-27 22:36:58.283  INFO 9336 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.43]
2022-09-27 22:36:58.298  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.24] using APR version [1.7.0].
2022-09-27 22:36:58.298  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2022-09-27 22:36:58.298  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2022-09-27 22:36:58.298  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1g  21 Apr 2020]
2022-09-27 22:36:58.480  INFO 9336 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-09-27 22:36:58.480  INFO 9336 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2056 ms
setApplicationContext
----------------------afterPropertiesSet