Centos7.6搭建docker环境记录

1.系统信息：CentOS 系统的内核版本高于 3.10

[root@test_host ~]# uname -a
Linux test_host 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.更新yum包到最新

```bash
[root@test_host ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
epel                                                                                                | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
os                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                     | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(2/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                  | 4.7 MB  00:00:01     
(3/3): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                     | 6.9 MB  00:00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7 will be updated

3.准备一些会用到的系统工具

[root@test_host ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch already installed and latest version
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

4.设置镜像仓库，这里用阿里云的

[root@test_host ~]# yum-config-manager  --add-repo  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

5.更新yum 软件包索引

[root@test_host ~]# yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
docker-ce-stable                                                                                    | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
os                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                                           |  51 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo                                                           |   55 B  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created

6.安装最新Docker CE版本

[root@test_host ~]# yum install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.4.1 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check

7.Docker 启动配置

[root@test_host ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@test_host ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

8.Docker 版本查看

[root@test_host ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.1
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        831ebea
 Built:             Tue Dec 15 04:37:17 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.1
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       f001486
  Built:            Tue Dec 15 04:35:42 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.3
  GitCommit:        269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc92
  GitCommit:        ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

9.测试一下Docker是否可用

[root@test_host ~]# docker container run -it centos:6
Unable to find image 'centos:6' locally
6: Pulling from library/centos
ff50d722b382: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:dec8f471302de43f4cfcf82f56d99a5227b5ea1aa6d02fa56344986e1f4610e7
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:6
[root@8772f16deba4 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)