Handle与AsyncTask都是做耗时操作时所需的事件，这里我们重点展示Handle的用法
需求
/**
* 使用异步任务Handler从给定的网址http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1
* 中下载一个json字符串。使用Gson解析下载下来的json字符串。
将解析出的title列使用Spinner进行展示。弹出选中项的内容
*/
在里面找GSON包后确定即可，下面是具体代码（要注意的是，全局的string内的内容需要有自己的接口，并不是固定的）
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Spinner sp;
String url="http://169.254.167.244:8080/Web_Data/foot.txt";
Handler handler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sp=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.sp);
handler=new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if(msg.what==100){
String json = msg.obj.toString();
Gson gson=new Gson();
Food food = gson.fromJson(json, Food.class);
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
for (int i=0;i<food.getData().size();i++){
list.add(food.getData().get(i).getTitle());
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
sp.setAdapter(adapter);
sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,sp.getSelectedItem().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}
};
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url1=new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection huc=(HttpURLConnection)url1.openConnection();
huc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
huc.connect();
if(huc.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream inputStream = huc.getInputStream();
byte[] b=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
while ((len=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
}
String json = sb.toString();
Message mess=Message.obtain();
mess.obj=json;
mess.what=100;
handler.sendMessage(mess);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}写完主Activity后需要建一个接口的实体类方便之后用做泛型等操作，实体类的快捷方法在之前的Gson这篇文章中有讲解
实体类
public class Food {
/**
* ret : 1
* data : [{"id":"8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1635","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1635},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1572","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1572},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1502","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1502},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1408","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1408},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1393","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1393},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1325","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1325},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1235","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1235},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1203","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1203},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1135","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1135},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1126","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1126},{"id":"2262","title":"糖醋肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2262.jpg","collect_num":"1063","food_str":"猪肉 红椒 黄椒 洋葱 蛋清","num":1063},{"id":"9971","title":"鱼香豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9971.jpg","collect_num":"996","food_str":"豆腐 木耳 胡萝卜 香葱 番茄酱","num":996},{"id":"10172","title":"干煸四季豆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10172.jpg","collect_num":"982","food_str":"四季豆 干辣椒 蒜头 酱油 糖","num":982},{"id":"2685","title":"胡萝卜肉末蒸蛋","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2685.jpg","collect_num":"896","food_str":"胡萝卜 肉 蛋 生抽 盐","num":896},{"id":"9972","title":"虎皮青椒","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9972.jpg","collect_num":"879","food_str":"青辣椒 大蒜 香醋 白糖 生抽","num":879},{"id":"10437","title":"叉烧排骨","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10437.jpg","collect_num":"791","food_str":"排骨 李锦记叉烧酱 植物油 清水 油菜","num":791},{"id":"2348","title":"麻辣肉丝面","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2348.jpg","collect_num":"748","food_str":"面条 肉丝 淀粉 酱油 辣椒","num":748},{"id":"2892","title":"\u201c五行\u201d彩蔬汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2892.jpg","collect_num":"747","food_str":"黑木耳 玉米 牛蒡 胡萝卜 西兰花","num":747},{"id":"10044","title":"土豆炖翅根","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10044.jpg","collect_num":"745","food_str":"土豆 翅根 葱 姜 料酒","num":745},{"id":"33783","title":"美人豆浆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/34/33783.jpg","collect_num":"743","food_str":"黄豆 红豆 绿豆 黑豆 黑米","num":743}]
*/
private int ret;
private List<DataBean> data;
public int getRet() {
return ret;
}
public void setRet(int ret) {
this.ret = ret;
}
public List<DataBean> getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
this.data = data;
}
public static class DataBean {
/**
* id : 8289
* title : 油焖大虾
* pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg
* collect_num : 1635
* food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒
* num : 1635
*/
private String id;
private String title;
private String pic;
private String collect_num;
private String food_str;
private int num;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public String getCollect_num() {
return collect_num;
}
public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) {
this.collect_num = collect_num;
}
public String getFood_str() {
return food_str;
}
public void setFood_str(String food_str) {
this.food_str = food_str;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
}
}
这就是具体的逻辑代码，接下来是布局xml，非常简单，只需一个Spinner
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="org.frxm.handlerjson.MainActivity">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="dalalala" />
</RelativeLayout>
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