HDU 2199 Can you solve this equation?(二分算法)

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16794    Accepted Submission(s): 7462

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 

本题采用二分算法

下面是AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;


 double suan( double x)
{
    return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
 double half( double n)
{
   double low=0;
    double high=100;
    double middle=(high+low)/2;
    while(n>suan(middle)+0.0001||n<suan(middle)-0.0001)
    {
        if(n<suan(middle)-0.0001)
            high=middle-0.0001;
        if(n>suan(middle)+0.0001)
            low=middle+0.0001;
        middle=(high+low)/2;
    }
    return middle;
}




int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int a;
        cin>>a;
        if(a<6||a>suan(100))
        {
            printf("No solution!\n");
        }
        else
        printf("%.4lf\n",half(a));
    }
    return 0;
}