Java_多线程_sychronized方法、sychronized代码块、Lock接口模拟售票

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TicketDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket=new Ticket(40);
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
                ticket.sell();
            }
        },"a").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
                ticket.sell();
            }
        },"b").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
                ticket.sell();
            }
        },"c").start();
    }
}

class Ticket{
    private int num;
    private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();

    public Ticket(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    /**
     * sychronized方法
     */
    /*public synchronized void sell(){
        if(num>0){
            num--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" remain:"+num);
        }
    }*/

    /**
     * sychronized代码块
     */
    /*public void sell(){
        if(num<=0){
            return;
        }
        synchronized (this){
            if(num>0){
                num--;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" remain:"+num);
            }
        }
    }*/

    /**
     * lock
     */
    public void sell(){
        lock.lock();

        try {
            if(num>0){
                num--;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" remain:"+num);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}