Netty学习：ChannelHandler执行顺序详解，附源码分析

近日学习Netty，在看书和实践的时候对于书上只言片语的那些话不是十分懂，导致尝试写例子的时候遭遇各种不顺，比如decoder和encoder还有HttpObjectAggregator的添加顺序，研究了一番之后和大家分享一下自己的理解，希望后来人可以少走弯路。

模型浅析

简单描述下ChannelHandler的存储模型，ChannelHandler在ChannelPipeline中主要以AbstractChannelHandlerContext为基类存储，存储的数据结构为链表，传进去的ChannelHandler都会转化为DefaultChannelHandlerContext来存储在ChannelPipeline里，ChannelPipeline主要的实现为DefaultChannelPipeline。

DefaultChannelPipeline

DefaultChannelPipeline使用双向链表储存所有AbstractChannelHandlerContext，定义如下：

public class DefaultChannelPipeline implements ChannelPipeline {
    static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(DefaultChannelPipeline.class);
    private static final String HEAD_NAME = generateName0(DefaultChannelPipeline.HeadContext.class);
    private static final String TAIL_NAME = generateName0(DefaultChannelPipeline.TailContext.class);
    private static final FastThreadLocal<Map<Class<?>, String>> nameCaches = new FastThreadLocal<Map<Class<?>, String>>() {
        protected Map<Class<?>, String> initialValue() throws Exception {
            return new WeakHashMap();
        }
    };
    final AbstractChannelHandlerContext head;//双向链表，头指针
    final AbstractChannelHandlerContext tail;//双向链表，尾指针
    private final Channel channel;
    private final ChannelFuture succeededFuture;
    private final VoidChannelPromise voidPromise;
    private final boolean tou