一、自定义mvc增删改查应用
二、解决配置文件可以随意更改的问题
1.建立一个Source folder文件用来放XML配置文件如图所示
2.在web.xml中配置文件代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" id="WebApp_ID" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<display-name>T266_mvc_crud</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- <init-param>
<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param> -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>3.在中央控制器（DispatchServlet）操作代码
package com.lijiayan.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import com.lijiayan.BookAction;
import com.lijiayan.GoodsAction;
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
//容器 =配置文件 建模
private ConfigModel configmodel = null;
// 初始化子控制器容器（集合），经过初始化，actions容器内部就有了子控制器
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
//初始化 此时子控制器有内容了
try {
/*configmodel = ConfigModelFactory.build();*/
// 配置的文件位置在web.xml
//获得你配置的mvc.xml
String configurationLocation = this.getInitParameter("configurationLocation");
//有可能忘记配置了，所以要判断才可以
if(configurationLocation == null ||"".equals(configurationLocation)) {
configurationLocation = "/zking.xml";
}
configmodel = ConfigModelFactory.build("configurationLocation");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 完成寻找子控制器的过程
// 浏览器：http://localhost:8080/T266_mvc/book.action?methodName=add
// 目标：调用BookAction.add()...方法
/**
* 思路：
* 1.从浏览器URL中获得"/book"字符串
* 2.在子控制器容器中拿到BookAction
* 3.BookAction.add()
*/
//获得用户的请求地址（*.action）
String url = req.getRequestURI();
//先获取最后后斜杆的位置
int start = url.lastIndexOf("/");
//在获取最后点的位置
int end = url.lastIndexOf(".");
//在进行截取
url = url.substring(start,end);//拿到 /book
//拿到子控制器 action=BookAction
//相当于ActionSupport action = new BookAction()
ActionModel actionmodel = configmodel.pop(url);
//拿到全路径名=com.lijiayan.BookAction
String type = actionmodel.getType();
//扩大作用域
ActionSupport action;
try {
//反射实例化 相当于ActionSupport action = actions.get(url);
action = (ActionSupport)Class.forName(type).newInstance();
//判断
if(action instanceof ModelDriver) {//有的有对象有的没有对象所以
//转性为ModelDriver 因为他实现这个接口
ModelDriver m = (ModelDriver) action;
//拿到这个对象
Object obj = m.getModel();
//有对象
//接受所有前端JSP传递到后台的参数
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
// 对 对象赋值
//所有前端JSP传递到后台的参数(parameterMap)键值 赋值给obj
BeanUtils.populate(obj, parameterMap);
}
//因为：BookAction 继承 ActionSupport 所以TA会有 excute 这个方法,就直接访问到BookAction.add()或其他方法
String res = action.execute(req, resp);
//拿到config对象
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionmodel.pop(res);
//判断是否是重定向还是转发
if(forwardModel.isRedirect()) {
//重定向
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
}else {
//转发
req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.重要代码截图
public void init() throws ServletException {
//初始化 此时子控制器有内容了
try {
//配置的文件位置在web.xml
//获得你配置的mvc.xml
String configurationLocation = this.getInitParameter("configurationLocation");
//有可能忘记配置了，所以要判断才可以
if(configurationLocation == null ||"".equals(configurationLocation)) {
configurationLocation = "/zking.xml";
}
configmodel = ConfigModelFactory.build("configurationLocation");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}5.运行结果：结果可以运行正常即可
三、利用框架开发项目
1.导入框架的jar包如图所示：
2.实体类代码
/**
* 实体类：图书类
* @author lijiayan
*
* 2021年9月2日 下午7:35:36
*/
public class Book implements Serializable {
/**
* 防止序列化
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5593061540662366806L;
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
3.BaseDao类代码
package com.zking.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.DBAccess;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* 现状：增删改
* 1、写sql
* 2、建立链接
* 3、预定义对象 PreparedStatement
* 4、设置参数
* 5、执行sql
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
public void delete(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
public void edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname = ?,price = ? where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
//通过bid进行查询
int bid = book.getBid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
//如果bid不等于0说明从前台传bid
if(bid != 0) {
//拼接
sql += " and bid = " + bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
//测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBid(120);
book.setBname("故里");
book.setPrice(140);
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
// bookDao.add(book);
//book.setBid(120);
/*book.setBname("长安");
book.setPrice(150);
bookDao.edit(book);*/
// bookDao.delete(book);
/*System.out.println(bookDao.list(book, null).get(0));*/
}
}
4.Web层子控制器BookAction代码
package com.zking.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zking.dao.BookDao;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
/**
*
* @author lijiayan
*
* 子类（BookAction）继承 父类 (继承ActionSupport)实现（ModelDriver）这个接口才会有这个方法，才可以找到对象
*
* 2021年9月2日 下午7:03:35
*/
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>{
//操作的实体类定义到外面
private Book book = new Book();
//操作
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
/**
* ModelDriver里面的一个方法 :获得一个新的对象
*/
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
/**
* 增加
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
//调用增加的方法
bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 删除
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
//调用删除的方法
bookDao.delete(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 修改
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
//调用修改的方法
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 查询
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
//初始化一下
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
//初始化方法
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
//调用通用分页的查询方法
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
//把集合通用分页的查询list的值给books
req.setAttribute("books", list);
//也需要保存一下给TA
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 回显
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 如果跳转的是新增界面无需查询，如果跳转的是修改界面，需要查询当前bid对应的数据，绑定到界面好修改
//如果bid不等于0做修改操作
if(book.getBid() != 0) {
try {
//不为0开始查 注意值只有一条数据 假如bid =16 那就是bid=16那条数据
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
//存了bid=16那条数据给b
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "toEdit";
}
}
5、view层jsp
5.1booklist代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍编号</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${books}">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid}</td>
<td>${b.bname}</td>
<td>${b.price}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>5.2bookEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid}"><br>
bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname}"><br>
price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price}"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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