IO复用要设置socket FD非阻塞的原因

• 原因一：IO复用的局限：
  man select：Under Linux, select() may report a socket file descriptor as “ready for reading”, while nevertheless a subsequent read blocks. This could for example happen when data has arrived but upon examination has wrong checksum and is discarded. There may be other circumstances in which a file descriptor is spuriously reported as ready. Thus it may be safer to use O_NONBLOCK on sockets that should not block.
  即可能存在的情况：有数据到达select返回可读，但是数据的校验和错误数据被丢弃，但是read会被阻塞
• 原因二：可读数据的长度未知
  IO复用只返回可读，但是由于可读数据的长度未知，可能读一次无法读完，阻塞IO无法判断是否已经读完数据，因为再次读可能会陷入阻塞，非阻塞IO能够使用while(read)进行读，直到返回EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN。