代码随想录算法训练营第3天 | 203. 移除链表元素 707.设计链表 206.反转链表

203. 移除链表元素

题目：. - 力扣（LeetCode）

//虚拟头节点法
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def removeElements(self, head: Optional[ListNode], val: int) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        dummy_head = ListNode(next = head)

        current = dummy_head
        while current.next:
            if current.next.val == val:
                current.next = current.next.next
            else:
                current = current.next
        
        return dummy_head.next
  

707.设计链表

题目：. - 力扣（LeetCode）

class ListNode:
    def __init__(self, val = 0, next = None):
        self.val = val
        self.next = next

class MyLinkedList:

    def __init__(self):
        self.dummy_head = ListNode()
        self.size = 0

    def get(self, index: int) -> int:
        if index < 0 or index >= self.size:
            return -1

        current = self.dummy_head.next
        for i in range(index):
            current = current.next
        
        return current.val

    def addAtHead(self, val: int) -> None:
        self.dummy_head.next = ListNode(val, self.dummy_head.next)
        self.size += 1

    def addAtTail(self, val: int) -> None:
        current = self.dummy_head
        while current.next:
            current = current.next
        current.next = ListNode(val)
        self.size += 1

    def addAtIndex(self, index: int, val: int) -> None:
        if index < 0 or index > self.size:
            return
        current = self.dummy_head
        for i in range(index):
            current = current.next
        current.next = ListNode(val, current.next)
        self.size += 1

    def deleteAtIndex(self, index: int) -> None:
        if index < 0 or index >= self.size:
            return
            
        current = self.dummy_head
        for i in range(index):
            current = current.next
        current.next = current.next.next
        self.size -= 1

# Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyLinkedList()
# param_1 = obj.get(index)
# obj.addAtHead(val)
# obj.addAtTail(val)
# obj.addAtIndex(index,val)
# obj.deleteAtIndex(index)

//双链表
class ListNode:
    def __init__(self, val = 0, prev = None, next = None):
        self.val = val
        self.prev = prev
        self.next = next

class MyLinkedList:

    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None
        self.size = 0

    def get(self, index: int) -> int:
        if index < 0 or index >= self.size:
            return -1

        if index < self.size // 2:
            current = self.head
            for i in range(index):
                current = current.next
        else:
            current = self.tail
            for i in range (self.size - index - 1):
                current = current. prev
        return current.val


    def addAtHead(self, val: int) -> None:
        new_code = ListNode(val, None, self.head)
        if self.head:
            self.head.prev = new_code
        else:
            self.tail = new_code
        self.head = new_code
        self.size += 1

    def addAtTail(self, val: int) -> None:
        new_code = ListNode(val, self.tail, None)
        if self.tail:
            self.tail.next = new_code
        else:
            self.head = new_code
        self.tail = new_code
        self.size += 1

    def addAtIndex(self, index: int, val: int) -> None:
        if index < 0 or index > self.size:
            return
        
        if index == 0:
            self.addAtHead(val)
        elif index == self.size:
            self.addAtTail(val)
        else:
            if index < self.size // 2:
                current = self.head
                for i in range(index - 1):
                    current = current.next
            else:
                current = self.tail
                for i in range(self.size - index):
                    current = current.prev
            new_node = ListNode(val, current, current.next)
            current.next.prev = new_node
            current.next = new_node
            self.size += 1

    def deleteAtIndex(self, index: int) -> None:
        if index < 0 or index >= self.size:
            return

        if index == 0:
            self.head = self.head.next
            if self.head:
                self.head.prev = None
            else:
                self.tail = None
        elif index == self.size - 1:
            self.tail = self.tail.prev
            if self.tail:
                self.tail.next = None
            else:
                self.head = None
        else:
            if index < self.size // 2:
                current = self.head
                for i in range(index):
                    current = current.next
            else:
                current = self.tail
                for i in range(self.size - index - 1):
                    current = current.prev
            current.prev.next = current.next
            current.next.prev = current.prev
        self.size -= 1


# Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyLinkedList()
# param_1 = obj.get(index)
# obj.addAtHead(val)
# obj.addAtTail(val)
# obj.addAtIndex(index,val)
# obj.deleteAtIndex(index)

206.反转链表

题目：. - 力扣（LeetCode）

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        cur = head
        pre = None
        while cur:
            temp = cur.next
            cur.next = pre
            pre = cur
            cur = temp
        return pre