Set Matrix Zeroes

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

click to show follow up.

Follow up:

Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?

CC上题目1.7

用两个array 来记录, 这种方法 space complexity is o(m+n),  第二种方法实现了 o（1）的space complexity

public class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return;
        }
        boolean[] row = new boolean[matrix.length];
        boolean[] col = new boolean[matrix[0].length];
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    row[i] = true;
                    col[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
                if (row[i] || col[j]) {
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
}

这种方法是利用了了matrix 自身。用首行和首列的元素为坐标来记录，这种方法的前提是先记录好首行和首列是否为0

public class Solution {
     // using O(m+n) is easy, to enable O(1), we have to use the space within the matrix   
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0)
            return;
        
        int rows = matrix.length;
        int cols = matrix[0].length;
        
        boolean empty_row0 = false;
        boolean empty_col0 = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++){
            if(matrix[0][i] == 0){
                empty_row0 = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
            if(matrix[i][0] == 0){
                empty_col0 = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
            for(int j =1; j<cols; j++){
                if(matrix[i][j] == 0){
                    matrix[0][j] = 0;
                    matrix[i][0] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 1; i<rows; i++) {
            for (int j=1; j< cols; j++) {
                if(matrix[0][j] == 0 || matrix[i][0] == 0)
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
      
        if(empty_row0){
            for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++){
                matrix[0][i] = 0;
            }           
        }
        
        if(empty_col0){
            for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
                matrix[i][0] = 0;
            }           
        }

    }
}