Spring AOP 的使用

一、创建一个meven webApp工程，并在pox.xml中导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>string02</groupId>
  <artifactId>string02</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
 
  <name>string02 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
 
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--   spring-webmvc 可以导入spring全部核心jar包     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、创建目标接口和实现类

UserDao:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public interface UserDao {
    public void addUser();
    public void deleteUser();
}

UserDaoImpl:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        //int i = 10 / 0;
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("====用户管理模块：删除用户====");
    }
}

ScoreDao:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public interface ScoreDao {
    public void addScore();
    public void deleteScore();
}

ScoreDaoImpl:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public class ScoreDaoImpl implements ScoreDao {
    @Override
    public void addScore() {
        System.out.println("添加成绩");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void deleteScore() {
        System.out.println("====成绩管理模块：删除成绩====");
    }
}

StudentDao:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public interface StudentDao {
    public void addStudent();
    public void deleteStudent();
}

StudentDaoImpl:

package com.hxic.aop;
 
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
    @Override
    public void addStudent() {
        //int i = 10 / 0;
        System.out.println("添加学生信息");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void deleteStudent() {
 
        System.out.println("====学生管理模块：删除学生信息====");
    }
}

三、创建切面类

package com.springmvc.aop.xml.bean;
 
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
 
public class MyAspect implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
        //执行目标方法
        Object obj = mi.proceed();
        log();
        return obj;
    }
    public void log(){
        System.out.println("记录日志......");
    }
}

四、更改spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
 
    <bean id="userService" class="com.hxic.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
 
    <bean id="annotationPointCut" class="com.hxic.diy.AnnotationPointCut"/>
 
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans

 五、编写测试类进行测试

package springmvc.aop.bean;
 
import com.hxic.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.add();
    }
}

测试成功：