同步请求与异步请求

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutletUITextField *usernameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutletUITextField *passwordTextField;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableData *fullData;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutletUIImageView *imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController
//同步
- (IBAction)loginBySync:(UIButton *)sender
{
    //1、网络连接地址
    NSString *strURL =@"http://192.168.191.4/usermanager/0.png";
    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:[strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //2、建立请求对象
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
    request.timeoutInterval = 1;
    request.HTTPMethod = @"post";
   
    NSString *strBody = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"submit =1&username = %@&password =%@",self.usernameTextField.text,self.passwordTextField.text];
   
    request.HTTPBody = [strBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
   
    //request.HTTPBody = [[NSData alloc]initWithBytes:[strBody UTF8String] length:strBody.length];
    //3、建立连接，发送请求
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnectionsendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    if (error ==nil)
    {
        unsignedlong encode = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
        NSString *str = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:data encoding:encode];
        NSLog(@"接收到数据:%@",str);
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"连接出错%@",error);
   
    }
   
}
//异步
- (IBAction)loginAsync:(UIButton *)sender
{
    //1、网络连接地址
    NSString *strURL =@"http://192.168.191.4/usermanager/0.png";
    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:[strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //2、建立请求对象
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
    request.timeoutInterval = 1;
    request.HTTPMethod = @"post";
   
    NSString *strBody = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"submit =1&username = %@&password =%@",self.usernameTextField.text,self.passwordTextField.text];
   
    request.HTTPBody = [strBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
   
    //request.HTTPBody = [[NSData alloc]initWithBytes:[strBody UTF8String] length:strBody.length];
    //3、建立连接，发送请求
    [NSURLConnectionsendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueuemainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        if (connectionError ==nil)
        {
            unsignedlong encode = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
            NSString *str = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:data encoding:encode];
            NSLog(@"接收到数据:%@",str);
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"连接出错%@",connectionError);
           
        }
    }];
}

//get
- (IBAction)LoginByget:(UIButton *)sender
{
    //1、网络连接地址
    self.fullData = [[NSMutableDataalloc]init];

    NSString *strURL = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.191.4/usermanager/login.php?username=%@&password=%@",self.usernameTextField.text,self.passwordTextField.text];
    //NSString *strURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.191.4/usermanager/0.png";
    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:[strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //2、建立请求对象
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
    //3、建立连接，发送请求
    NSURLConnection *conn = [NSURLConnectionconnectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [conn start];
   
}
//post
- (IBAction)LoginBypost:(UIButton *)sender
{
   
    self.fullData = [[NSMutableDataalloc]init];
    //1、网络连接地址
    NSString *strURL =@"http://192.168.191.4/usermanager/0.png";
    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:[strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //2、建立请求对象
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
   
    request.HTTPMethod = @"post";
   
    NSString *strBody = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"submit =1&username = %@&password =%@",self.usernameTextField.text,self.passwordTextField.text];
   
    request.HTTPBody = [strBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
   
    //request.HTTPBody = [[NSData alloc]initWithBytes:[strBody UTF8String] length:strBody.length];
    //3、建立连接，发送请求
    NSURLConnection *conn = [NSURLConnectionconnectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [conn start];
   
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [superviewDidLoad];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate方法
#pragma mark 收到数据时调用的方法，可能收到多个数据包，在这个方法中完成数据包的拼接
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [self.fullDataappendData:data];


}
#pragma mark 数据接收完毕时的方法，对接收到的数据进行解析，进行相应的处理
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    unsignedlong encode = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
    NSString *str = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:self.fullDataencoding:encode];
    NSLog(@"接收到数据:%@",str);
   
//    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:self.fullData];
//    self.imageView.image = image;

}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{

    NSLog(@"连接出错:%@",error);

}