字符常量包含多个字符的一点思考--有疑问

一。先写段程序来看下机器的大端小端

  1 #include<stdio.h>

  2 /*函数checkCPU判断计算机是使用大端存储还是小端*/

  3 int checkCPU()  

  4 {

  5         union w{

  6                 int a;

  7                 char b;

  8         }c;

  9         c.a = 1;

 10 

 11         return(c.b == 1);   //如果是小端的话，则程序返回1

 12 }

 13 

 14 int main()

 15 {

 16         int b = checkCPU();

 17         if(1 == b)

 18         {

 19                 printf("Little Endian!/n");  //小端

 20         }

 21         else

 22         {

 23                 printf("Big Endian! /n");

 24         }

 25         return 0;

 26 }

编译：gcc testEndian.c -o testEndian

执行结果：

Little Endian!

二。当一个字符常量包含多个字符赋值给一个char类型变量

 说明：在第一部分已经测试了机器是使用小端存储，就是高位存储在高地址，地位存储在低地址

   1 #include<stdio.h>

  2 

  3 int main()

  4 {

  5         char ch;

  6 

  7         ch = '123';     //编译时候有警告warning: multi-character character constant ;warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion

  8         printf("the char ch is %c /n" ,ch);    //输出是3，因为是小端字节序;

  9 

 10         ch = 'abc';    //编译时候有警告

 11         printf("the char ch is %c /n" ,ch);

 12         

 13         return 0;

 14 }

编译：gcc testChar1.c -o testChar1

执行结果：

the char ch is 3 

the char ch is c 

三。一个字符常量包含多个字符，直接打印输出 --不明白？

 1 #include<stdio.h>

  2 

  3 int main()

  4 {

  5         char *pt = '12';   //编译有警告：initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast

                                  //注意：这里不是char *pt = "12";

  6         printf("the bits of the CPU is %d bits/n/n" ,sizeof(pt) * 8);

  7         printf("the adress of pt is %p /n" ,pt);

  8         printf("the content of 'printf(" " ,'12');'is 0x %x:/n/n" ,'12'); //

warning: multi-character character constant

  9 //      printf("%d" ,*pt);  // 为什么会有段错误呢？？

 10 

 11         char *ps = '56';   //可以理解成把'56'对应的ASCII码对应的十六进制当成地址赋值给指针变量ps??

 12         printf("the adress of ps is %p /n" ,ps);

 13         printf("the content of 'printf(" " ,'56');'is 0x%x :/n/n" ,'56');

 14 

 15         char *pp = '98765';  //warning:

character constant too long for its type ,

 16         printf("the address of ps is %p /n" ,pp);

 17         printf("the content of 'printf(" " ,'98765');'is 0x%x :/n" ,'98765');//

warning: character constant too long for its type

 18         

 19         return 0;

 20 }

编译：

beanu@beanu-laptop:~/work/day10.22$ gcc testChar.c 

testChar.c:5:13: warning: multi-character character constant

testChar.c: In function ‘main’:

testChar.c:5: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast

testChar.c:8:61: warning: multi-character character constant

testChar.c:11:13: warning: multi-character character constant

testChar.c:11: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast

testChar.c:13:61: warning: multi-character character constant

testChar.c:15:13: warning: character constant too long for its type

testChar.c:15: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast

testChar.c:17:62: warning: character constant too long for its type

执行结果：

the bits of the CPU is 32 bits

the adress of pt is 0x3132  

the content of 'printf( ,'12');'is 0x 3132 :

the adress of ps is 0x3536  

the content of 'printf( ,'56');'is 0x3536 :

the address of ps is 0x38373635 

the content of 'printf( ,'98765');'is 0x38373635 :

----

个人拙见：printf("%x" , '12');  是打印出来这个地址对应的十六进制数