How to use # inside a macro definition - 宏定义嵌套问题

昨天下午写一个宏定义带嵌套的一直报语法错误；

类似这样的一个宏定义

 

#define exmp(par1,par2) {/
#ifdef EVAL   /
	par1 = par2; /
#endif  /
	} 

从网上查了查，具体这里有没有优先级问题还不是很确定

---http://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/472611-possible-write-such-macro

The workaround already has been stated; back to the issue:
- Preprocessing directives can only span one line (the / may hide
that but the above is only one source line) and there may be only
one preprocessing directive per line.[一行只能有一个预处理指令]
- Preprocessing directives start the respective line (but for
whitespace)[预处理指令开始在各自的行]
- Thus, you cannot generate preprocessing directives using
preprocessing directives; the language does not allow it.

The reason for the error message is another one:
The preprocessor assumes that the # is the "stringize" preprocessor
operator; this operator surrounds the passed argument by double
quotes ("), i.e. makes them into string literals.【这里的意思应该是说# 有特殊的意义，字符串】

---网页2

http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2003-11/msg00127.html

#define exmp(par1,par2) { #ifdef EVAL par1 = par2; #endif	}

so "#ifdef" and "#endif" are not in the beginning of the lines (where they have to be).

--网页3

http://www.lslnet.com/linux/f/docs1/i43/big5305081.htm

問一個關於宏的問題。
我想在一個帶參的宏中使用條件宏。但是這樣寫編譯不能通過。
[code]
#define DEBUG (1)
#define HANDLE_ERROR(ret,errorNum,msg) /
        if(0 != (ret) ) /
        {/
#ifdef (DEBUG)/
        cout<<(msg)<<endl;/
#endif/
        cout<<"ret = "<<(ret)<<endl;/
        return ret;/
        }
[/code]
g++ -g testMaco.cpp -o testMaco.bin
testMaco.cpp:8:2: '#' is not followed by a macro parameter
testMaco.cpp: In function `int main()':
testMaco.cpp:24: error: `REC_HANDLE_ERROR_RET' was not declared in this scope
帶參的宏中能不能使用條件宏呢？如果能使用的話，該怎麼寫？

我試了半天都不行啊，好像識別條件宏高於宏替換，還是改成這樣吧
#define DEBUG (1)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define HANDLE_ERROR(ret,errorNum,msg) /
        if(0 != (ret) ) /
        {/
        cout<<(msg)<<endl;/
        cout<<"ret = "<<(ret)<<endl;/
        return ret;/
        }
#else
#define HANDLE_ERROR(ret,errorNum,msg) /
        if(0 != (ret) ) /
        {/
        cout<<"ret = "<<(ret)<<endl;/
        return ret;/
        }
#endif

--网页4

http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2003-11/msg00124.html

You cannot embed preprocessor directives in a macro expansion.  They neither get evaluated at the time of macro definition, nor at the time of instantiation.

Perhaps that's unfortunate.  But that's the way it is.

这里说的是不能再宏定义中嵌套预处理指令，这里应该牵扯到一定的优先级问题吧，希望知道的可以 说说。。。

参考网页：

http://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/472611-possible-write-such-macro

http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2003-11/msg00127.html

http://www.lslnet.com/linux/f/docs1/i43/big5305081.htm

http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2003-11/msg00124.html