mysql、hive、tez安装配置

一 mysql安装与配置

1. 卸载自带的Mysql-libs（如果之前安装过mysql，要全都卸载掉）

rpm -qa | grep -i -E mysql\|mariadb | xargs -n1 sudo rpm -e --nodeps

2. 下载安装包和JDBC驱动

下载并标号（标号是为了好安装），我直接copy过来的

01_mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
02_mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
03_mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
04_mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
05_mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar

3. 安装（一定要逐个安装，前面是后面的依赖）

//依次执行 1 2 3 4 5
 sudo rpm -ivh 01_mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

or

//标过号才行
ls *.rpm | xargs -n1 sudo rpm -ivh

4. 启动mysql

sudo systemctl start mysqld

5. 查看mysql密码

sudo cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

6. 用刚刚查到的密码进入mysql

mysql -u root -p'密码复制过来'

7. 更改mysql密码策略

set global validate_password_length=4;
set global validate_password_policy=0;

8. 设置简单好记的密码

set password=password("000000");

9. 进入msyql库，修改user表，把Host表内容修改为%

use mysql；
update user set host="%" where user="root";

10. 刷新退出

flush privileges;
quit;

二 Hive安装与配置

1. 下载 解压 改名

tar -zxvf /opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
mv /opt/module/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/ /opt/module/hive

2. 修改环境变量与权限

1. sudo chown -R hadoop:hadoop /opt/module/hive

2. 执行sudo vim /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh加入

#HIVE_HOME
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

3. source /etc/profile

3. 解决日志Jar包冲突

mv $HIVE_HOME/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.bak

4. 将MySQL的JDBC驱动拷贝到Hive的lib目录下

 cp /opt/software/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib

5. 在$HIVE_HOME/conf目录下新建hive-site.xml文件

vim $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml

内容：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop101:3306/metastore?useSSL=false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>000000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        <value>thrift://hadoop101:9083</value>
    </property>

    <property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
    <value>10000</value>
    </property>
<property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>hadoop101</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>

</configuration>

三 tez安装与配置

1. 下载 解压

mkdir /opt/module/tez
tar -zxvf /opt/software/tez-0.10.1-SNAPSHOT-minimal.tar.gz -C /opt/module/tez

2. 上传tez依赖到HDFS（得先启动hadoop集群）

hadoop fs -mkdir /tez
hadoop fs -put /opt/software/tez.tar.gz /tez

3. 新建tez-site.xml vim $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/tez-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
	<name>tez.lib.uris</name>
    <value>${fs.defaultFS}/tez/tez-0.10.1-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.use.cluster.hadoop-libs</name>
     <value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.am.resource.memory.mb</name>
     <value>1024</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.am.resource.cpu.vcores</name>
     <value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.container.max.java.heap.fraction</name>
     <value>0.4</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.task.resource.memory.mb</name>
     <value>1024</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>tez.task.resource.cpu.vcores</name>
     <value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>

4. 编辑hadoop-env.shvim $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

export TEZ_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export TEZ_JARS=/opt/module/tez
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:${TEZ_CONF_DIR}:${TEZ_JARS}/*:${TEZ_JARS}/lib/*

5. 编辑hive-site.xmlvim $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml

加入

 <property>
        <name>hive.execution.engine</name>
        <value>tez</value>
    </property>

6. 解决日志冲突

rm /opt/module/tez/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar

7. 编辑yarn-sitevim yarn-site.xml

加入

<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio</name>
    //默认2.1改大点，要不然内存不够
    <value>3.5</value>
    <description>default value is 2.1</description>
</property>

四 启动Hive

1. 启动mysqlmysql -u root -p
2. 新建Hive元数据库

mysql> create database metastore;
mysql> quit;

3. 初始化Hive元数据库schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose
4. 编写hive服务启动脚本vim $HIVE_HOME/bin/hiveservices.sh

#!/bin/bash
HIVE_LOG_DIR=$HIVE_HOME/logs

mkdir -p $HIVE_LOG_DIR

#检查进程是否运行正常，参数1为进程名，参数2为进程端口
function check_process()
{
    pid=$(ps -ef 2>/dev/null | grep -v grep | grep -i $1 | awk '{print $2}')
    ppid=$(netstat -nltp 2>/dev/null | grep $2 | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1)
    echo $pid
    [[ "$pid" =~ "$ppid" ]] && [ "$ppid" ] && return 0 || return 1
}

function hive_start()
{
    metapid=$(check_process HiveMetastore 9083)
    cmd="nohup hive --service metastore >$HIVE_LOG_DIR/metastore.log 2>&1 &"
    cmd=$cmd" sleep4; hdfs dfsadmin -safemode wait >/dev/null 2>&1"
    [ -z "$metapid" ] && eval $cmd || echo "Metastroe服务已启动"
    server2pid=$(check_process HiveServer2 10000)
    cmd="nohup hive --service hiveserver2 >$HIVE_LOG_DIR/hiveServer2.log 2>&1 &"
    [ -z "$server2pid" ] && eval $cmd || echo "HiveServer2服务已启动"
}

function hive_stop()
{
    metapid=$(check_process HiveMetastore 9083)
    [ "$metapid" ] && kill $metapid || echo "Metastore服务未启动"
    server2pid=$(check_process HiveServer2 10000)
    [ "$server2pid" ] && kill $server2pid || echo "HiveServer2服务未启动"
}

case $1 in
"start")
    hive_start
    ;;
"stop")
    hive_stop
    ;;
"restart")
    hive_stop
    sleep 2
    hive_start
    ;;
"status")
    check_process HiveMetastore 9083 >/dev/null && echo "Metastore服务运行正常" || echo "Metastore服务运行异常"
    check_process HiveServer2 10000 >/dev/null && echo "HiveServer2服务运行正常" || echo "HiveServer2服务运行异常"
    ;;
*)
    echo Invalid Args!
    echo 'Usage: '$(basename $0)' start|stop|restart|status'
    ;;
esac

5. 添加执行权限chmod +x $HIVE_HOME/bin/hiveservices.sh
6. 处理日志

cd /opt/module/hive-3.1.2/conf/
mv hive-log4j2.properties.template hive-log4j2.properties
vim hive-log4j2.properties

//修改
property.hive.log.dir = /opt/module/hive-3.1.2/logs

7. 启动Hive后台服务hiveservices.sh start
8. 连接hivebeeline -u jdbc:hive2://hadoop101:10000 -n hadoop