启动Hive时初始化元数据失败的问题与解决方法

 INFO [main] metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
2022-01-06T10:01:13,592  INFO [main] metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called
2022-01-06T10:01:13,597  WARN [main] metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Self-test query [select "DB_ID" from "DBS"] failed; direct SQL is disabled
javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error executing SQL query "select "DB_ID" from "DBS"".
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:543) ~[datanucleus-api-jdo-4.2.4.jar:?]
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.executeInternal(JDOQuery.java:391) ~[datanucleus-api-jdo-4.2.4.jar:?]
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:216) ~[datanucleus-api-jdo-4.2.4.jar:?]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.runTestQuery(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:276) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.