pip安装python包的一些常见错误及解决方法

• 错误：xarray 0.15.0 has requirement numpy >=1.15, but you will have numpy 1.14.0 which is incompatible
  解决：因为不兼容，需要升级numpy包。 pip install -U numpy

• 错误:Could not install packages due to anEnvironmentError:[WinError 5]拒绝访问
  解决:只需在install后加上–user即可。例如要升级numpy包，pip install -U numpy出现上述错误，应改为pip install --user -U numpy

• 错误:Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement skimage (from versions: )
  解决:这是因为网络的问题，需要使用国内的镜像源来加速。
  命令后面加上 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  或者-i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

• 错误：ImportError: Missing required dependencies [‘numpy’]
  解决：卸载重装，即：
  pip uninstall pandas
  pip uninstall numpy
  pip install pandas