java实现JMX监控tomcat

1.  tomcat  windows版:复制下面的到tomcat bin目录下的startup.bat文件中,我是放在":okHome" 后面的

set JMX_REMOTE_CONFIG=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
set CATALINA_OPTS=%CATALINA_OPTS% %JMX_REMOTE_CONFIG%

tomcat linux 版: 复制上面的到tomcat bin目录下的startup.sh文件中

2.  复制并修改授权文件
$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/management下有jmxremote.access和jmxremote.password的模板文件，将两个文件复制到$CATALINA_BASE/conf目录下
◆ 修改$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.access 添加内容：
     monitorRole readonly
     controlRole readwrite
◆ 修改$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.password 添加内容：
     monitorRole chenfeng
     controlRole chenfeng

3. 验证配置
重新启动Tomcat，在Windows命令行输入“netstat -a”查看配置的端口号是否已打开，如果打开，说明上面的配置成功了。

4.  使用jconsole测试JMX
运行$JAVA_HOME/bin目录下的jconsole.exe，打开J2SE监视和管理控制台，然后建立连接，如果是本地的Tomcat则直接选择然后点击连接，如果是远程的，则进入远程选项卡，填写地址、端口号、用户名、口令即可连接。。Mbean属性页中给出了相应的数据，Catalina中是tomcat的，java.lang是jvm的。对于加粗的黑体属性值，需双击一下才可看内容。

5. 代码:

package com.itsm.system.collection.service.impl;

import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

public class Jmxtest {

    /**
     * main方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //jmx的url//配置在tomcat中的
            String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:8999/jmxrmi";
            HashMap<String, Object> tomcatMess = new HashMap<>();
            JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);

            Map map = new HashMap();
            String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole", "tomcat" };
            map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);
            JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL,
                    map);
            MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

            // 端口最好是动态取得
            ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=\"http-nio-8081\"");//tomcat配置的端口
            MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);

            String attrName = "currentThreadCount";// tomcat的线程数对应的属性值
            MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();
          /*  System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"
                    + mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));

            // heap
            for (int j = 0; j < mbsc.getDomains().length; j++) {
                System.out.println("###########" + mbsc.getDomains()[j]);
            }*/

            Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);
            //MBean的数量
            Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();
             //寻求(查看所有命令)
           /* while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {
                ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance) MBeansetIterator
                        .next();
                ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();
                String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();
                System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);
                if (canonicalName
                        .equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster")) {
                    // Get details of cluster MBeans
                    System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");
                    System.out
                            .println("=========================================");
                    // getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);
                    String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName
                            .getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();
                }
            }*/
            // ------------------------- system ----------------------
            ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");
            /*System.out.println("厂商:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));
            System.out.println("程序:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));
            System.out.println("版本:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));*/
            Date starttime = new Date((Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,
                    "StartTime"));
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            //tomcat的启动时间
            tomcatMess.put("tcStarttime",df.format(starttime));

            Long timespan = (Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");
            //tomcat的运行时长
            tomcatMess.put("tcRuntime",Jmxtest.formatTimeSpan(timespan));
            // ------------------------ JVM -------------------------
            // 堆使用率
            ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");
            MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,
                            "HeapMemoryUsage"));
            long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();// 堆最大
            long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();// 堆当前分配
            long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();

            tomcatMess.put("maxMemory",maxMemory);//最大堆内存
            tomcatMess.put("commitMemory",commitMemory);//当前分配堆内存
            tomcatMess.put("usedMemory",usedMemory);//当前使用堆内存

            //非堆内存使用量
            MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,
                            "NonHeapMemoryUsage"));
            long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();
            long nonusedMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
            tomcatMess.put("noncommitMemory",noncommitMemory);//非堆内存
            tomcatMess.put("nonusedMemory",nonusedMemory);//非堆内存使用量

            /*ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=\"Perm Gen\"");
            MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName,
                            "Usage"));
            long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();// 持久堆大小
            long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//
            System.out.println("perm gen:" + (double) used * 100 / committed
                    + "%");// 持久堆使用率*/

            // -------------------- Session ---------------
            ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "Catalina:type=Manager,*");
            Set<ObjectName> s = mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);
            for (ObjectName obj : s) {



                System.out.println("应用名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("path"));
                ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
                System.out.println("最大会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxActiveSessions"));
                System.out.println("会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "activeSessions"));
                System.out.println("活动会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "sessionCounter"));
            }

            // ----------------- Thread Pool ----------------
            ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");
            Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);
            for (ObjectName obj : s2) {
                //端口
                tomcatMess.put("tomcatPort",obj.getKeyProperty("name"));
                ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
              //最大线程数
                System.out.println("最大线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxThreads"));
                //当前线程数
                System.out.println("当前线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadCount"));
                //繁忙线程数
                System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String formatTimeSpan(long span) {
        long minseconds = span % 1000;

        span = span / 1000;
        long seconds = span % 60;

        span = span / 60;
        long mins = span % 60;

        span = span / 60;
        long hours = span % 24;

        span = span / 24;
        long days = span;
        return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d",
                days, hours, mins, seconds, minseconds).toString();
    }
}