Redis-3.0.0 INSTALLATION FOR LINUX

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-29 09:24:09 发布

Chuck_Perry

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-29 09:24:09 发布

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分类专栏： redis-3-x 文章标签： redis linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Chuck_Perry/article/details/53433876

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1.下载

下载Redis的源码包[redis-3.0.0.tar.gz](http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz)

2.安装

shell> tar -xzvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
shell> cd redis-3.0.0
[root@monitor redis-3.0.0]# ll
    total 144
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root 25890 Apr  1  2015 00-RELEASENOTES
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root    53 Apr  1  2015 BUGS
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1439 Apr  1  2015 CONTRIBUTING码
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1487 Apr  1  2015 COPYING
    drwxrwxr-x  6 root root  4096 Apr  1  2015 deps
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root    11 Apr  1  2015 INSTALL
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root   151 Apr  1  2015 Makefile
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  4223 Apr  1  2015 MANIFESTO
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  5201 Apr  1  2015 README
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root 41403 Apr  1  2015 redis.conf
    -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   271 Apr  1  2015 runtest
    -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   280 Apr  1  2015 runtest-cluster
    -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   281 Apr  1  2015 runtest-sentinel
    -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  7109 Apr  1  2015 sentinel.conf
    drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Apr  1  2015 src
    drwxrwxr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr  1  2015 tests
    drwxrwxr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr  1  2015 utils
shell> yum install tcl -y  ##这里需要安装tcl8.5以上,yum就够了
shell> make MALLOC=libc
shell> make test
    当看到
    "\o/ All tests passed without errors!"
    说明安装完毕
    偶尔会有
    "*** [err]: Connect multiple slaves at the same time (issue #141), diskless=no in tests/integration/replication.tcl
    Expected condition '$digest eq $digest1' to be true (75aec0425373b00e037580d277604f37c156935e eq bd71f91549e45e150a94f2b01abe2f90ffe6281d)
    Cleanup: may take some time... OK"
    这样的报错,请忽略,是个bug

3.测试

起动redis服务

shell> ./src/redis-server &
注:首次启动会提示"vm.overcommit_memory = 1"添加到/etc/sysctl中,执行命令:
    shell> echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p
 or shell> sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 即可
    题外说一下 "overcommit_memory"是用来设置内存的分配策略,位置在/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory,有三个选项:
        0  表示内核将检查是否有足够的可用内存供应用进程使用
        1  表示内核允许分配所有的物理内存，而不管当前的内存状态如何。
        2  表示内核允许分配超过所有物理内存和交换空间总和的内存
查看端口以及监听状态:
shell> netstat -natp|grep 6379
tcp    0    0    0.0.0.0:6379    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN    92439/./redis-serve 
tcp    0    0    :::6379         :::*         LISTEN    92439/./redis-serve

停止redis服务

shell> ./src/redis-cli shutdown

客户端连接

shell> ./redis-cli -h [ip_add]
shell> ./redis-cli -h 192.168.2.2
192.168.2.2:6379> set name "Sara"
192.168.2.2:6379> get name
"Sara"

至此,测试完成

4.命令

所有命令都记录在help里
192.168.2.2:6379> help
redis-cli 3.0.0
Type: "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group>
      "help <command>" for help on <command>
      "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics
      "quit" to exit
查看某个分组下的所有命令语法:
192.168.2.2:6379> help @server
  BGREWRITEAOF -
  summary: Asynchronously rewrite the append-only file
  since: 1.0.0

  BGSAVE -
  summary: Asynchronously save the dataset to disk
  since: 1.0.0

  ...

 也可查看单个命令的语法
 192.168.2.2:6379> help set
  SET key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]
  summary: Set the string value of a key
  since: 1.0.0
  group: string

 另外,用tab键可以快速帮你定位命令哟~