Day 4

4.1 if 语句的嵌套。
4.2 闰年基本规律：能被400整除，或者能被4整除但不能被100整除的都是闰年，其余的年份均为平年。
4.3 布尔类型：布尔类型只有两个值，false 和 true。

package pracitce;

public class Day4 {
	
	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Test isLeapYear
		int tempYear = 2021;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");		
		
		tempYear = 2000;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2100;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2004;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		// Test isLeapYearV2
		System.out.println("Now use the second version.");
		tempYear = 2021;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2000;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2100;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2004;
		
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("NOT ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
	}// Of main
	
	/**
	 ************************
	 * Is the given year leap?
	 * 
	 * @param paraYear The given year.
	 ************************
	 */
	public static boolean isLeapYear(int paraYear) {
		if ((paraYear % 4 == 0) && (paraYear % 100 != 0) || (paraYear % 400 == 0)) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;
		}// Of if
	}// Of isLeapYear
	
	/**
	 *****************
	 * Is the given year leap? Replace the complex condition with a number of if.
	 * 
	 * @param paraYear The given year.
	 *****************
	 */
	public static boolean isLeapYearV2(int paraYear) {
		if (paraYear % 4 != 0) {
			return false;
		}else if (paraYear % 400 == 0){
			return true;
		}else if (paraYear % 100 == 0) {
			return false;
		}else {
			return true;
		}// Of if
	}//Of ifLeapYearV2
}// Of class Day4

结果：

 4.4 总结

4.4.1 &&：称为逻辑与运算符。当且仅当两个操作数都为真，条件才为真。

4.4.2 ||：称为逻辑或操作符。如果任何两个操作数任何一个为真，条件为真。

4.4.3 !：称为逻辑非运算符。用来反转操作数的逻辑状态。如果条件为true，则逻辑非运算符将得到false。

4.4.4 if语句嵌套：

if语句除了可以通过

if ( ) {

} else {

}

形式使用之外，还可以通过

if ( ) {

} else if ( ) {

} else {

}

形式嵌套使用。