Redis的序列化配置工具类

 

我们通常以JSON格式将数据存储到Redis中，这种格式是所有编程语言通用的，所以我们可以把Redis的序列化方式配置为JSON ,这样就可以不用自己去转JSON。

package com.chunwai.utils;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *@author liangjunwei
 *@create 2022/1/31 12:53
 */
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Resource
    private RedisConnectionFactory factory;

    /**
     * 自定义生成redis-key ， 类名.方法名
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return (o, method, objects) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(o.getClass().getName()).append(".");
            sb.append(method.getName()).append(".");
            for (Object obj : objects) {
                sb.append(obj.toString());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }

    /**
     * 使用JSON进行序列化
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //JSON格式序列化
        GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
         //key的序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value的序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash结构key的虚拟化
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //hash结构value的虚拟化
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public CacheResolver cacheResolver() {
        return new SimpleCacheResolver(cacheManager());
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public CacheErrorHandler errorHandler() {
        // 用于捕获从Cache中进行CRUD时的异常的回调处理器。
        return new SimpleCacheErrorHandler();
    }

    /**
     * 缓存管理器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                            //不允许空值
                        .disableCachingNullValues()
                            //值使用JSON虚拟化
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration).build();
    }
}