第12周项目1:实现复数类中的运算符重载（2）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CiMaoShuShu/article/details/51440166

/*
 * Copyright(c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 文件名称：第12周项目1:实现复数类中的运算符重载（2）
 * 作者：于子娴
 * 完成日期：2016.5.17
 * 版本号：v1.0
 *
 * 问题描述：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，再次完成上面提及的运算符的重载；
 * 输入描述：
 * 程序输出：
 */
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：