Git版本控制（入门篇）

Create a new repository on Bitbucket first;

2.Configure Git for the first time:

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git config --
     
     global user.name 
     
     "Username"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git config --
     
     global user.email 
     
     "YourEmailAdress"
    
    
   
   
 
 

3.Working with your repository

I just want to clone this repository

If you want to simply clone this empty repository then run this command in your terminal.

git clone http://bisl-bitbucket.51vip.biz/scm/ivo/intelligentvoiceordering.git

 
 

My code is ready to be pushed

If you already have code ready to be pushed to this repository then run this in your terminal.

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     cd existing-project
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git init
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git add .
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git 
     
     commit -m 
     
     "Initial Commit"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     //
     
     first 
     
     time 
     
     use 
     
     'add'
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git remote 
     
     add origin 
     
     http://bisl-bitbucket
     
     .51vip.biz/scm/ivo/intelligentvoiceordering.git
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     //otherwise
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git remote 
     
     set-
     
     url origin 
     
     http://bisl-bitbucket
     
     .51vip.biz/scm/ivo/intelligentvoiceordering.git
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git push -u origin 
     
     master
    
    
   
   
 
 

常用Git指令

查看分支：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 查看本地分支
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 查看远程分支
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch -r
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 查看所有分支
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch -a
    
    
   
   
 
 

切换工作分支：

git checkout <branchname>
 
 

创建分支：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch 
     
     <branchname>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 创建并且切换
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch -b 
     
     <branchname>
    
    
   
   
 
 

本低合并分支：

git merge <branchname> // 合并分支到当前分支
 
 

推送更新：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git add .
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git commit -
     
     m 
     
     "update"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git 
     
     push origin <branchname>  
     
     // eg: git 
     
     push origin master -> 推送至主分支
    
    
   
   
 
 

删除分支：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 删除本地分支
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git branch -d <branchname>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 删除远程分支
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git push origin --
     
     delete <branchname> 
    
    
   
   
 
 

拉取更新：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 如果远程分支是与当前分支合并，则冒号后面的部分可以省略
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     git pull origin <remotebranchname> : 
     
     <localbranchname>