HCIP寒2

配置路由接口IP

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

配置ISP的环回

[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

缺省路由的配置

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，主认证方为R5，被认证方为R1

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

然后进行验证

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

R2和R5间使用PPP的CHAP认证，主认证方为R5，被认证方为R2

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

随后进行验证

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

R3与R5之间进行HDLC封装，更改接口协议为HDLC

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[ISP]int s4/0/0	
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

R1,R2,R3构建MGRE环境，让R1为中心站点

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R1，R4间点到点的GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

让整个网络基于RIP全网可达

R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip	
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

R2

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R3

[R3]rip 
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4

[R4]rip 
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

随后进行验证

将所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，且可访问R5环回

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

分别配置NAT

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2

[R2]acl 2000	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

最后进行实验结果的测试，PC1~4

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4