配置路由接口IP
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
配置ISP的环回
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
缺省路由的配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,主认证方为R5,被认证方为R1
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
然后进行验证
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
R2和R5间使用PPP的CHAP认证,主认证方为R5,被认证方为R2
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
随后进行验证
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
R3与R5之间进行HDLC封装,更改接口协议为HDLC
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
R1,R2,R3构建MGRE环境,让R1为中心站点
R1
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R3
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R1,R4间点到点的GRE
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
让整个网络基于RIP全网可达
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
R2
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
R3
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
R4
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
随后进行验证
将所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,且可访问R5环回
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
分别配置NAT
R1
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
最后进行实验结果的测试,PC1~4
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4