linux数据包ip层转发流程

基于内核2.6.29

dst_output函数调用skb-.dst->output，这个函数指针实际初始化为ip_output函数

dst->hh发送数据包是判断arp缓存是否存在如果存在就调用hh->hh_ouput，这个实际就是dev_queue_xmit。如果arp缓存不存在那么就调用negh_resolve_output，这个函数里面会调用neigh_event_send发送arp请求获取mac，然后调用函数dev_hard_header填充mac地址，然后嗲用neigh->opt->queue_xmit，这个函数指针实际定义为dev_queue_xmit函数。

hh_ouput初始化：

neigh_resolve_output
static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
	.family =		AF_INET,
	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
	.hh_output =		dev_queue_xmit,
	.queue_xmit =		dev_queue_xmit,
};

neigh->opt->queue_xmit初始化：

static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
	.family =		AF_INET,
	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
	.hh_output =		dev_queue_xmit,
	.queue_xmit =		dev_queue_xmit,
};