Python基础（简明Python教程）

Python基础（简明Python教程）

参考简明Python教程

基本概念

• 注释符 #

• 基本数据类型

  整数、长整数、浮点数(52.3E-4)、复数(-5+4j)
  字符串

• 对象

运算符

• 与Java基本一致

  运算符

• 运算符优先级

控制流

• if语句

number = 20
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer:'))
if guess == number
    print 'true'
elif guess < number
    print 'higher'
else:
    print 'lower'

• while语句

number = 23
running = True

while running:
    guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))

    if guess == number:
        print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.' 
        running = False # this causes the while loop to stop
    elif guess < number:
        print 'No, it is a little higher than that' 
    else:
        print 'No, it is a little lower than that' 
else:
    print 'The while loop is over.' 
    # Do anything else you want to do here

print 'Done'

• for语句

  取值为[1,2,3,4]
  步长默认为1，与foreach相似

fo