- 无序广播
- 有序广播
- 案例 拦截有序广播
- 问题
无序广播
- 完全异步执行的广播
- 广播接收器几乎会同时接收到这条广播
- 它们之间无先后次序可言
有序广播
- 同步执行的广播
- 同一时刻只会有一个广播接收器接收到消息
- 有先后顺序 可以被拦截
案例 拦截有序广播
用户交互界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.guangbo.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:onClick="send"
android:text="发送有序广播"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:background="#FBFBFF"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void send(View view)
{
Intent intent=new Intent();
//定义广播的事件类型
intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
//发送广播
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
}
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyBroadcastReceiverOne() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播者one,接收到了广播事件");
}
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播者two,接收到了广播事件");
}
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyBroadcastReceiverThree() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThree","自定义的广播者three,接收到了广播事件");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="bzu.edu.cn.guangbo">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch">
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="200">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch">
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="600">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch">
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
问题1:程序启动后,点击“发送有序广播”按钮,发出一条广播事件,此事观察LogCat窗口下的提示信息,输出什么?为什么?
通过设置它的priority的属性来确定它的优先级,它的值越大,优先级越大,接收到的广播也最早。如果两个应用程序监听了同一个广播事件并设置了优先级,则先安装的应用的优先接收到广播。
问题2:若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000,并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastOne前面,再来运行程序,观察结果,你能得出什么结论?
如果两个广播接收者优先级相同,则先注册的组件优先接收到广播
问题3:修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下,观察结果。
priority属性值 比MyBroadcastReceiverTwo低的 以及 在它注册后注册的广播 均被拦截