[leetcode][array] Product of Array Except Self

题目:

Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
//	if (nums.size() <= 1) throw exception("Invalid input.");
	int n = nums.size();
	vector<int> res(n);
	res[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i){
		res[i] = nums[i - 1] * res[i - 1];
	}
	for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i){
		nums[i] = nums[i] * nums[i + 1];
		res[i] = nums[i + 1] * res[i];
	}
	return res;
}
};


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