20220519_转换流

txt内容略

转换输入流

public class InputStreamReaderDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\TxyUsual\\JetBrains\\20220519_TEST.txt");
            /**原始必须是字节流，不能一上来用Reader新建一个FileReader，那样就没法指定字符集，也就是编码表了*/
             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"GBK");
             /**把字节流包装成字符流的时候用GBK编码，这个InputStreamReader就是所谓地转换流，前面是字节流，后面是字符流
              * 不能用多态写，多态写，指定字符集之后会报错*/
             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr)
        ) {
            String lineContent;
            while ((lineContent = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println(lineContent);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

转换输出流

public class OutputStreamWriter02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("CertExam\\src\\OutTest01.txt");
             //首先字节流
             OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"GBK");
//             Writer osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"GBK")
             //然后转换流,转换流不能用多态些，多态写了，指定字符集会报错
             BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
             //然后缓冲流
        ) {
            bw.write("控制台就是用不了中文\n");
            bw.write("控制台就是用不了中文\n");
            bw.write("控制台就是用不了中文\n");
            bw.write("控制台就是用不了中文\n");

        } catch (Exception e) {


        }

    }
}