main.py
from scrapy import cmdline
cmdline.execute(['scrapy','crawl','zhenai'])
settings.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for zhenaiwang project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'zhenaiwang'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['zhenaiwang.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'zhenaiwang.spiders'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'zhenaiwang (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'zhenaiwang.middlewares.ZhenaiwangSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'zhenaiwang.middlewares.ZhenaiwangDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'zhenaiwang.pipelines.ZhenaiwangPipeline': 300,
}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
items.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
import scrapy
class ZhenaiwangItem(scrapy.Item):
# define the fields for your item here like:
name = scrapy.Field()
age = scrapy.Field()
local = scrapy.Field()
sex = scrapy.Field()
status = scrapy.Field()
height = scrapy.Field()
education = scrapy.Field()
pipelines.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host = 'localhost',
port = 3306,
user = 'root',
password = '123456',
db = 'spider',
charset = 'utf8'
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
class ZhenaiwangPipeline(object):
def process_item(self, item, spider):
sql = 'insert into t_zhenai values (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
data = (item['name'],item['age'],item['local'],item['sex'],item['status'],item['height'],item['education'])
cursor.execute(sql,data)
conn.commit()
return item
zhenai_spider.py
import scrapy
from ..items import ZhenaiwangItem
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.131 Safari/537.36',
'Cookie': 'sid=650e6f9b-337e-4f79-aa1d-e0e18073c2d1; Hm_lvt_2c8ad67df9e787ad29dbd54ee608f5d2=1572424230; __channelId=905819%2C0; oneclickLoginSwitch=2897; oneClickRegisterSwitch=2783; Hm_lpvt_2c8ad67df9e787ad29dbd54ee608f5d2=1572425293',
'Host': 'www.zhenai.com',
}
class ZhenaiSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'zhenai'
def start_requests(self):
url = 'http://www.zhenai.com/zhenghun/'
yield scrapy.Request(url=url)
def parse(self, response):
urls = response.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/article/dl/dd/a/@href').getall()
for url in urls:
#获取6页数据
for i in range(1,7):
url = url + '/' +str(i)
yield scrapy.Request(url=url,headers=headers,callback=self.parse1)
def parse1(self, response):
name = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[1]/th/a/text()').getall()
# sex = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
sex = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/text()').getall()
local = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/text()').getall()
# local = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
# age = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[3]/td[1]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
age = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[3]/td[1]/text()').getall()
education = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[3]/td[2]/text()').getall()
# education = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[3]/td[2]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
# status = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[4]/td[1]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
status = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[4]/td[1]/text()').getall()
height = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[4]/td[2]/text()').getall()
# height = response.xpath('//table/tbody/tr[4]/td[2]').xpath('string(.)').getall()
print(name,age,local,sex,status,height,education)
print(len(sex),len(name),len(age),len(local),len(status),len(height),len(education))
for i in range(len(name)):
info = ZhenaiwangItem()
#对info字典进行赋值
info['name'] = name[i]
info['age'] = age[i]
info['local'] = local[i]
info['sex'] = sex[i]
info['status'] = status[i]
info['height'] = height[i]
info['education'] = education[i]
yield info