python编写Prometheus exporter

1 Counter

counter指标类型只能增加，重启时置零，可以使用计数器来表示所服务的请求数，已完成的任务或错误。

from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Counter
import random
import time

a = Counter('a', 'Description of Counter')
b = Counter('b', 'Description of Counter',['label1','lable2'])

def process_request(t):
    """A dummy function that takes some time."""
    a.inc() # Increment by 1

    b.labels(label1='k1', lable2='f1').inc(1.6) # Increment by given value
    b.labels(label1='k1', lable2='f2').inc(3)  # Increment by given value
    b.labels(label1='k2', lable2='f2').inc(4)  # Increment by given value
    time.sleep(t)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Start up the server to expose the metrics.
    start_http_server(8001)
    # Generate some requests.
    while True:
        process_request(1)

http://127.0.0.1:8001/

# HELP python_gc_objects_collected_total Objects collected during gc
# TYPE python_gc_objects_collected_total counter
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="0"} 65.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="1"} 286.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total Uncollectable object found during GC
# TYPE python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total counter
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="0"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="1"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_collections_total Number of times this generation was collected
# TYPE python_gc_collections_total counter
python_gc_collections_total{generation="0"} 37.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="1"} 3.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_info Python platform information
# TYPE python_info gauge
python_info{implementation="CPython",major="3",minor="7",patchlevel="4",version="3.7.4"} 1.0
# HELP a_total Description of Counter
# TYPE a_total counter
a_total 9.0
# TYPE a_created gauge
a_created 1.582171645067157e+09
# HELP b_total Description of Counter
# TYPE b_total counter
b_total{label1="k1",lable2="f1"} 14.399999999999999
b_total{label1="k1",lable2="f2"} 27.0
b_total{label1="k2",lable2="f2"} 36.0
# TYPE b_created gauge
b_created{label1="k1",lable2="f1"} 1.582171645245558e+09
b_created{label1="k1",lable2="f2"} 1.5821716452455769e+09
b_created{label1="k2",lable2="f2"} 1.582171645245592e+09

2 Gauge

Gauge指标类型表示单个数值，可以任意地上升和下降的度量。通常用于测量值，如温度或当前内存使用情况。

from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Gauge
import random
import time

a = Gauge('a', 'Description of gauge')
b = Gauge('b', 'Description of gauge',['label1','lable2'])

def process_request(t):
    """A dummy function that takes some time."""
    a.set(random.random())  # value自己定义,但是一定要为 整数或者浮点数
    b.labels(label1='k1',lable2='f1').set(random.randint(100,200))
    b.labels(label1='k1', lable2='f2').set(random.randint(200,300))
    b.labels(label1='k2', lable2='f2').set(random.randint(400,500))
    time.sleep(t)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Start up the server to expose the metrics.
    start_http_server(8002)
    # Generate some requests.
    while True:
        process_request(1)

http://127.0.0.1:8002/

# HELP python_gc_objects_collected_total Objects collected during gc
# TYPE python_gc_objects_collected_total counter
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="0"} 65.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="1"} 286.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total Uncollectable object found during GC
# TYPE python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total counter
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="0"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="1"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_collections_total Number of times this generation was collected
# TYPE python_gc_collections_total counter
python_gc_collections_total{generation="0"} 37.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="1"} 3.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_info Python platform information
# TYPE python_info gauge
python_info{implementation="CPython",major="3",minor="7",patchlevel="4",version="3.7.4"} 1.0
# HELP a Description of gauge
# TYPE a gauge
a 0.5924517654833364
# HELP b Description of gauge
# TYPE b gauge
b{label1="k1",lable2="f1"} 128.0
b{label1="k1",lable2="f2"} 254.0
b{label1="k2",lable2="f2"} 465.0

3 Histogram和Summary

《PrometheUS：聊聊数据类型Histogram和Summary》：https://blog.csdn.net/u014686399/article/details/103068655?utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

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