新概念二册 lesson 3 一般过去式

1 一般过去式

1.1 形式

谓语动词变成过去式.
A 过去经常的状态：主语 + was/were
B过去的习惯动作：主语+did（过去式）

1.2 动词变化

1)一般情况+ed。call:called,air:aired
2)以字母e结尾+d。live:lived,love:loved
3)以辅元辅（汉堡堡结构），将辅音字母双写+ed。stop:stopped.

1.3 用法

1 发生在过去的事情,完全发生在过去与现在无关。
Mary and I talked about your book hours ago.
Mom was a student when he was ten years old.
注意：
She had a bodfriend.（过去有一个男朋友，现在没有了）
Tom was a student.（tom曾经是个学生，现在不是学生了）

1.4 否定/疑问

1.4.1 be

1 否定：加not
You were happy.
You were not happy.
2)疑问:be 动词提前
Were you happy?

1.3.2 实义动词did

1)否定:加入did not，动词还原
They had a meetting.
They did not have a meetting.
2疑问：借助did提前，动词还原
Did they have a meetting?