2022-5-5作业

使用dom4j解析下面的xml文件
bookMessage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book category="COOKING">
        <title >人与自然</title>
        <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>30.00</price>
    </book>
    <book category="CHILDREN">
        <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
        <author>J K. Rowling</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>29.99</price>
    </book>
    <book category="WEB">
        <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
        <author>James McGovern</author>
        <author>Per Bothner</author>
        <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
        <author>James Linn</author>
        <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
        <year>2003</year>
        <price>49.99</price>
    </book>
    <book category="WEB">
        <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
        <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
        <year>2003</year>
        <price>39.95</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

package com.qiku.day04;


import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

public class TestBook {
    //获取xml文件中所有元素的标签名称
    @Test
    public void test01() throws DocumentException {
        //1 获取xml的解析对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //2 加载 xml文档
        Document document = reader.read("D:\\myJDBC\\src\\com\\qiku\\day04\\bookMessage.xml");
        //3 获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        System.out.println("根元素："+rootElement.getName());
        //4 获取根元素的 子元素
        List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
        for (Element e : elements){
            System.out.println("根元素的子元素："+e.getName());
            List<Element> elist = e.elements();
            for (Element ee :elist){
                System.out.println(e.getName()+"元素的子元素："+ee.getName());
            }

        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test02() throws DocumentException {
        //1 获取xml的解析对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //2 加载 xml文档
        Document document = reader.read("D:\\myJDBC\\src\\com\\qiku\\day04\\bookMessage.xml");
        //3 获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
        Element book=elements.get(0);
        System.out.println("类别="+book.attributeValue("category"));
        System.out.println("书名="+ book.elementText("title"));
        System.out.println("作者="+book.elementText("author"));
        System.out.println("年份="+book.elementText("year"));
        System.out.println("价格="+book.elementText("price"));
    }
}